【題目】請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，介紹《時(shí)代》雜志2014年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。內(nèi)容如下：

[寫作內(nèi)容]

《時(shí)代》年度人物評(píng)選概況

方式：每年由《時(shí)代》雜志編輯們選出

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：給新聞和人們生活帶來最大影響的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體

2014年度人物情況

獲選者：“埃博拉斗士”

宣布時(shí)間：2014年12月10日

獲選原因：護(hù)理人員為抗擊埃博拉病毒而努力工作，此病毒在西部非洲爆發(fā)，奪去數(shù)以千計(jì)患者的生命。

封面人物：兩名醫(yī)生，一名護(hù)士，一名救護(hù)車司機(jī)，一名衛(wèi)生保健工作者，共五人登上雜志封面。其中有：

Salome Karwah，父母均死于埃博拉, 她幸存下來，康復(fù)后照料其它病患者；

Kent Brantly，美國醫(yī)生，在非洲醫(yī)治病人時(shí)染上埃博拉病毒，后康復(fù)

參考詞匯：埃博拉斗士 the Ebola fighters

《時(shí)代》年度人物 Time's Person of the Year

衛(wèi)生保健工作者 health care worker

[寫作要求]

只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。

【答案】

Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an individual or group of individuals who have had the greatest impact on news or people’s life that year. On December 10, the magazine named the Ebola fighters its 2014 "Person of the Year", applauding the work of those fighting Ebola in western Africa, where an outbreak of the virus has killed thousands of people. Five people, including two doctors, a nurse, an ambulance driver and a health care worker were pictured on the covers of the magazines. Among them are Ebola survivor Salome Karwah and American doctor Kent Brantly. The former , who lost both her parents to the disease, survived herself and began to care for other sufferers, and the latter became infected with Ebola while treating patients and later recovered from the virus.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱作文。提綱作文寫作的時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如介詞短語，過去分詞短語Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, 現(xiàn)在分詞短語while treating patients and later recovered from the virus，倒裝句Among them are Ebola survivor Salome Karwah and American doctor Kent Brantly，定語從句where an outbreak of the virus has killed thousands of people.”和who have had the greatest impact on news or people’s life that year.。這些句式的使用增加了文章的可讀性，反映了作者扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)。

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