Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 【1】______(do), in a single night【2】_______(owe) to his calm-witted character.

Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school, 【3】______ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 【4】______(teenage) could find a way out.

Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 【5】_______(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.

Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 【6】______ the message "people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help," and hoped someone 【7】______(pick) it up and act on it.

After exhausting all his options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 【8】______(patient).

Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 【9】_______(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 【10】________(trap) in the elevator for over five hours.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】done

【2】owing

【3】when

【4】teenager

【5】pressing

【6】with

【7】would/could pick

【8】patiently

【9】voices

【10】had been trapped

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)14歲的中國(guó)男孩被困在電梯里的故事。

【1】done get+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞，此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填done。

【2】owing 作原因狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)boy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式owing。

【3】when 句意：這時(shí)候突然停了。故填when。

【4】teenager 句意：在這個(gè)青少年找到方法之前。故填teenager。

【5】pressing 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填pressing。

【6】with 句意：帶著信息的一個(gè)便條。with“隨著，帶著”，故填with。

【7】would/could pick 句意：希望有人能把它撿到。故填would/could pick。

【8】patiently 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填patiently。

【9】voices 句意：聽(tīng)到外面大的聲音。名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填voices。

【10】had been trapped 根據(jù)by which time可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)he和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)had been trapped。

【知識(shí)拓展】

while，when，as的用法區(qū)別

都譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞，而且還可作并列連詞，譯為“這時(shí)”。但以下句型一定用when，作并列連詞：

句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型C：had done…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.

while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.

1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)

2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家，邊走邊往后看。