【題目】China has once again proved its 【1】 (able) to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping.

It is China’s high-tech innovation(創(chuàng)新) they’re related to 【2】 has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey 【3】 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Mobile payment is popular now, even pancake sellers are using it. “【4】 mobile payment, I would have to carry a wallet full of cash and credit cards with me while shopping, just like before.” said a university student, adding that “How I wish people all over the world 【5】 (share) the convenience brought about by science and technology.” A businessman from Russia once sighed, “If only I 【6】 (come) to China earlier. Maybe I would have seized an opportunity to be introduced into this fantastic field. ” But still some experts suggest great attention 【7】 (pay) to the safety of this payment.

If China had not invested a large amount of capital in encouraging innovation，China 【8】 (enter) a new innovative era，said Bernhard, WHO representative in China.

【9】 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas.This is especially true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 【10】 (1arge) mobile use in the world.

【答案】

【1】 ability

【2】 that

【3】 made

【4】 Without

【5】 could share

【6】 had come

【7】 be paid/ should be paid

【8】 wouldn’t have entered

【9】 It

【10】 largest

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。中國再次證明了自己用“四大發(fā)明”來改變世界的能力：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。

【1】考查名詞。句意：中國再次證明了自己用“四大發(fā)明”來改變世界的能力：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。此處able（有能力的）是形容詞，its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為ability。

【2】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究機構(gòu)的一項調(diào)查顯示，與此相關(guān)的是中國的高科技創(chuàng)新，提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。此句是強調(diào)句型，故答案為that。

【3】考查過去分詞。句意：北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究機構(gòu)的一項調(diào)查顯示，與此相關(guān)的是中國的高科技創(chuàng)新，提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。此處survey 和make之間是被動關(guān)系，這里是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為made。

【4】考查介詞。句意：“如果沒有移動支付，我就得在購物時隨身帶著裝滿現(xiàn)金和信用卡的錢包，就像以前一樣。”結(jié)合句意可知答案為介詞without。

【5】考查時態(tài)。句意：“我多么希望世界各地的人們能夠分享科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來的便利。”動詞wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，此處是指與將來的事實相反，故答案為could share。

【6】考查虛擬語氣。句意：“如果我早點來中國，也許我會抓住一個機會，讓我進入這個神奇的領(lǐng)域。”此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，結(jié)合句意可知if條件句與過去的事實相反，所以要用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為had come。

【7】考查suggest后面的虛擬語氣。句意：但仍有一些專家建議應(yīng)該對這筆款項的安全給予高度關(guān)注。動詞suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形，且attention 和pay之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為be paid/ should be paid。

【8】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：“如果中國沒有在鼓勵創(chuàng)新方面投入大量資金，中國就不會進入一個新的創(chuàng)新時代，”世衛(wèi)組織駐中國代表Bernhard說。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以主句謂語動詞用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為wouldn’t have entered。

【9】考查it的用法。句意：越來越明顯的是，中國正在創(chuàng)新，不再照搬西方的想法。此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，故答案為It。

【10】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這在一定程度上是因為中國跳過了個人電腦時代，直接進入了移動領(lǐng)域。中國擁有世界上最大的移動應(yīng)用。根據(jù)the可知此處用形容詞的最高級，故答案為largest。

強調(diào)句

1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。

（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2. not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：

句型為：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：

e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.

強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

3. 強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務(wù)必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。

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