19．---Why is your English so good，Amy？
---Well，my uncle gives me a hand at home，for he______in Australia for ten years．（　　）
A．has livedB．livedC．had livedD．has been living

分析 --艾米，你的英語(yǔ)為什么這么好？
--嗯，我叔叔幫了我一個(gè)忙，因?yàn)樗诎拇罄麃喿×耸辏?/p>

解答 B 考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)樗诎拇罄麃喿×耸辏⒄Z(yǔ)中表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間做過(guò)某事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．A選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直做某事；C選項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)是指過(guò)去的過(guò)去；D現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指從過(guò)去一直做某事到現(xiàn)在還要繼續(xù)做下去；所以答案選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是近幾年高考試題考查的重中之重．各地高考試題對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查越來(lái)越側(cè)重于語(yǔ)境化、交際化的理解，這加大了試題的難度，沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這就要求考生對(duì)句子的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行正確的判斷，從而選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)．

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