The World Health Organization and several other United Nations agencies are calling for a major new effort to fight malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. These three infectious diseases killed almost 6 million people last year. That is about 10 percent of the total number of deaths around the world last year.
The WHO and UN agencies released a new report at the World Economic Forum in New York City earlier this month. The document says that deaths around the world from malaria and tuberculosis could be cut in half by the year 2010. It also says the number of deaths from AIDS could be reduced 25 percent within that same time period.
The report is called “Calling Up the Response to Infectious Diseases.” It calls for huge new investments in methods to prevent and treat infectious diseases. Officials say money is needed for research and to purchase drugs. Money is also needed to devices to prevent diseases, such as bed nets. Bed nets prevent mosquitoes that carry malaria from biting people while they sleep.
David Heymann, director of the infectious disease program at the World Health Organization, says that providing effective drug treatments is important for improving peoples’ health and economic well – being. Reducing disease can also help improve economic growth in developing countries.
The WHO report also describes successful health programs in developing countries. In Peru, for example, the number of tuberculosis cases was cut in half by increasing the treatment to control the disease. In Vietnam, malaria was reduced 97 percent through the use of bed nets. And in Uganda, cases of the virus that causes AIDS were cut in half among pregnant women and children through the use of anti – AIDS drugs.
This new international health campaign is estimated to cost about 12,000 million dollars a year. So far, officials say the campaign has about 2,000 million dollars. The WHO says the campaign will need stronger relationships among government, private aid agencies, and drug companies to succeed.
小題1:According to the report         is the disease most difficult to fight.
A．malariaB．tuberculosisC．AIDSD．influenza
小題2:To prevent these diseases, a large amount of money is needed to          .
A．to buy food and pay for the caretakers
B．do research work, buy drugs and devices
C．take care of the families of the deaths
D．set up more hospitals and health institutions
小題3:We can infer from the text that reducing infectious diseases is          .
A．to help the countries develop better
B．to promote cooperation between countries
C．to help people get more scientific knowledge
D．to help people get a cleaner environment
小題4:Most serious infectious diseases spread mainly in         .
A．AfricaB．South America
C．AsiaD．developing countries
小題5:To fight the diseases,         is necessary.
A．better environment
B．cooperation between different people
C．to wipe out the pests
D．more drugs and money

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：世界衛(wèi)生組織和一些美國(guó)其他機(jī)構(gòu)正在就對(duì)抗瘧疾、肺結(jié)核和艾滋病作出新的努力。這三種傳染性疾病主要在發(fā)展中國(guó)家蔓延，消除疾病運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)施需要大量的資金，需要各國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段“deaths around the world from malaria and tuberculosis could be cut in half by the year 2010. It also says the number of deaths from AIDS could be reduced 25 percent within that same time period.”可知，瘧疾和肺結(jié)核的死亡率能夠減少50%，而艾滋病死亡率只減少25%，由此可見(jiàn)，艾滋病最難治愈，故選C。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段“Officials say money is needed for research and to purchase drugs. Money is also needed to devices to prevent diseases”可知，需要大量的資金用于研究、購(gòu)藥和購(gòu)買設(shè)備，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)第四段“providing effective drug treatments is important for improving peoples’ health and economic well – being. Reducing disease can also help improve economic growth in developing countries.”可知，提供有效的治療傳染性疾病的藥物和方法，能夠提高人們的健康水平和生活狀況，能夠幫助提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，故選A。
小題4:根據(jù)第五段“The WHO report also describes successful health programs in developing countries.”和段落大意可知，傳染性疾病在發(fā)展中國(guó)家傳播的很快，故選D。
小題5:根據(jù)最后一段“the campaign will need stronger relationships among government, private aid agencies, and drug companies to succeed”可知，與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，需要各國(guó)政府之間、私人援助機(jī)構(gòu)、醫(yī)藥公司的密切合作，故選B。
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“The hate we hold within us is a cancer.” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become volunteers in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
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The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”
Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
“The main idea is to give you guidances on how to look at all kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said, “I believe forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of the past.”
小題1:From this passage we know that ________.
A．without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heart disease
B．people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
C．high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
D．high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
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A．a(chǎn)ttend Hart’s course
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C．never meet him or her any longer
D．treat him or her positively instead of negatively
小題3:In Hart’s first 20-week workshop, people there can ________.
A．meet their enemies
B．change their attitudes
C．enjoy the professor’s teaching
D．learn how to quarrel with others
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A．meet in eight or ten groups
B．get rid of the illness of cancer
C．a(chǎn)ttend a gathering twice a month
D．pour out everything stored in your mind
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A．persuade Britons to go to Hart’s workshop
B．tell us the news about Hart’s research
C．tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’s
D．help us to look at all kinds of angers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1: How does the author introduce the topic of this passage?
A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples.
C．By offering suggestions.D．By doing experiments.
小題2:According to the 2nd passage, “man’s best friend” is _____________.
A．BedbugsB．DogsC．CoyotesD．Scorpions
小題3:When you at home, you will probably be bitten by __________.
①rattle snakes   ②bedbugs  ③bears  ④spiders  ⑤rabid animals
A．①④B．②③C．③⑤D．②④
小題4:What can we infer from the 3rd paragraph?
A．All spiders are dangerous and one bite from each of them can be very serious. .
B．The black widow spider is actually beneficial to humans.
C．Spiders always make themselves comfortable in quiet place in your house.
D．One should squash a spider at first sight to keep safety.
小題5:In the author’s opinion, __________.
A．No matter what kind of animal bites you, there is no danger at all.
B．One should treat rabid animal bites properly within 2 days.
C．Humans in the US can be bitten by rabid animals frequently.
D．Hundreds of rabid animal-bite people visit emergency room daily in the US.

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