Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented（專利的）and have trade mark licenses（許可）. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing（安裝）the dirt drain（排水管）at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid（蓋子）is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores（家務(wù)）and in a more useful manner.
【小題1】The first paragraph is intended to _____________.

A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
【小題2】 According to the passage, people make house inventions to _____________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．a(chǎn)ccumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
【小題3】 It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to ___________.
A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
【小題4】Common people can also make good inventions because ___________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
【小題5】The passage mainly talks about _______________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：文章介紹了各種家居用品發(fā)明的成因、以及這些日常用品是如何給人們帶來生活便利和如何提高、改善人們生活水平的。此外在文中作者也介紹了一些家居領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)明，比如空心PC管的發(fā)明使得各種電腦線路隱蔽起來，給居室一個(gè)更清爽宜人的環(huán)境。
【小題1】B推理判斷題。作者在文章開篇講述了人們靠智慧做出了很多發(fā)明，并且指出"Houses"是最受歡迎的發(fā)明領(lǐng)域，然后下文圍繞著家居用品的發(fā)明展開行文，所以文章首段起到了開篇點(diǎn)題，引出下文的作用，故B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.可知發(fā)明家居用品的目的就是提高人們的生活水平，選C。
【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress 可知the sliding cinch 是用來緩解肩部壓力的，故A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】A推理判斷題。由常識(shí)可知發(fā)明是來自人們的實(shí)際需要和人們的靈感，而且這個(gè)信息也貫穿文章始終，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】D主旨大意題。文章開頭通過談?wù)撘恍┯杏玫陌l(fā)明引出家居用品這一話題，然后在以下段落中講述這些日常用品如何提高了人們的生活水平，同時(shí)也介紹了一些家居領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)明等，由此可知文章主要講述了家居用品的發(fā)明和它們給人們生活帶來的影響，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(懇求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re OK.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(處罰) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me --- “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻覺); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
【小題1】When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ________.

A．she felt very annoyed
B．she lost consciousness
C．she felt very much nervous
D．she lost the power of thinking
【小題2】What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A．Jeremy’s fighting B．The author’s screaming
C．Their neighbour’s brave action D．The police’s arrival
【小題3】 When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ________.
A．they were much too frightened
B．they were busy preparing dinners
C．they needed time to find baseball bats
D．they thought someone was playing a trick
【小題4】The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ________.
A．she hated to listen to their empty talk
B．she did not want to become an object of pity
C．she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D．she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
【小題5】The police were rather angry because ________.
A．the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B．they thought it was a case of little importance
C．the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D．the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
【小題6】What the author wants to tell us is that ________.
A．neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B．the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C．security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D．preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
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The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated(對(duì)待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
【小題1】This passage mainly talks about ________.

A．the importance of friendship
B．the advantages(益處) of friendship
C．the problems of friendship
D．the disadvantages(劣勢(shì)) of friendship
【小題2】According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________.
A．one is honest B．one is selfish C．one is open D．one is kind
【小題3】According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ________.
A．to treat your friend as you like to be
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C．not to hurt your friends' feelings
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【小題4】What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?
A．To have a comfortable life.
B．To build stronger and healthier friendships.
C．To be treated the way you want.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge(知識(shí))．If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer．
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Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back．When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．
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A．Go home alone late at night．
B．Make sure where the public phones are．
C．Don’t get to the bus stop too early．
D．Always notice the environment around you．
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A．run home
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D．cross the street and go to the other way
【小題3】What can you learn from the text?
A．How to notice the environment around you.
B．How to be safe in your everyday life.
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We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸張的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
【小題1】What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?

A．Snow B．Dehydration C．Fire D．Crashes
【小題2】According to the author,____.
A．it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
【小題3】Which of the following will the author accept?
A．Children should notplay in theme parks.
B．One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺騙) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
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The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (線索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (適得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
【小題1】Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?

A．EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B．The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C．The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D．Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
【小題2】According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A．were actually less confident
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C．had sympathy for the missing people
D．were good at spotting deception
【小題3】What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A．Features of EI B．People with high Ef C．The findings D．The researchers
【小題4】Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A．indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B．indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C．warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D．warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
【小題5】What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to detect deception in our daily life.
B．The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C．The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D．Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this 17-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry.
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Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber’s videos and he was impressed by the boy’s talent. Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.
In 2009,Justin Bieber released his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album（首張專輯）.The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0”in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.
【小題1】Justin Bieber’s career in music began to take off when ________.

A．he met with Scooter Braun
B．he released his debut album
C．he won second place in a competition
D．his singing videos were uploaded to a website
【小題2】It can be inferred from the text that Justin Bieber ___________.
A．owed his success to good luck
B．showed a gift for music when he was young
C．is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry
D．released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun
【小題3】What do we learn about Justin Bieber’s “One Time” according to the text?
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B．It attracted the world’s attention after released.
C．It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.
D．It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”.
【小題4】What is the best title for the text?
A．Justin Bieber’s journey to success.
B．Lucky boy-- Justin Bieber.
C．What made Justin Bieber a singer.
D．Secrets of Justin Bieber’s succes.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

As the school year comes to an end, many senior students of school across the nation will not just be starting another summer of holidays to provide a break during semesters. Leaving their safe havens (安全港), many of them are to take their first step into the world of adulthood, attending fast-paced, crowded universities, taking up part-time or full-time employment. Many may even move from family homes in their pursuit of educational fulfillment or the “perfect” job opportunity.
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In our society, what is formal? Very little. On average, clothing, language, behavior --- all is very informal. Individuals who are formal (polite, inoffensive, organized) in their daily dealings with people are often looked upon as boring. Yet in certain situations, individuals play with the concept of formality not truly to achieve respectfulness and order but because it becomes fashionable to do so. While a prom may seem, on the surface, like a fun opportunity to behave formally, it is actually a flowery version of Halloween.
On the occasion of the spring prom, we see flowering youth taking on the formalities of “adult”. Fine dress, careful makeup, luxury cars all become part of being an adult. But being “adult” isn’t that way.
　　In our society we have a wrong idea of what adulthood actually is. It has always been my understanding that adulthood and maturity (成熟) are not based upon one’s ability to hold a cigarette in a certain way or tie a bow tie. Adulthood comes with understanding of one’s place in the universe; it comes with the knowledge of how to interact with our fellow human beings; it comes with the ability to take responsibility for one’s own actions --- whether good or bad.
【小題1】The “safe havens” (Paragraph 1) most probably refers to ______.

A．families B．high schools C．mother countries D．hometowns
【小題2】In paragraph 3, the example of letter is given in order to ______.
A．show the importance of communication
B．discuss the purpose of a formal letter
C．explain what real “formal” is like
D．complain today’s letters are too formal
【小題3】By describing a prom as “a flowery version of Halloween” in the fourth paragraph, the writer means it is ______.
A．great fun B．out of fashion C．a(chǎn)ctually informal D．beautifully decorated
【小題4】The writer holds the opinion that being an adult means one can______.
A．put on heavy makeup B．better get on with others
C．learn to smoke cigarettes D．buy a luxury car or dress

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled (安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS).  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing（沖浪）” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
【小題1】What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A． FindB． CopyC．ChangeD．Lose
【小題2】 Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?
A．They are caring and thoughtful.
B．They are patient and annoyed.
C．They are impatient and annoyed.
D．They are excited and curious.
【小題3】In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．regard space life as common
D．love to see the Earth from space
【小題4】The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
A．work for longer missions in space
B．connect with people on the Earth
C．observe the Earth from space.
D．spend their free time in space

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