【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。
Many English language learners believe that the (great) difficulty with listening comprehension (理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears they can follow. This frequently means that students are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.
Besides, (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly (drop) stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word, (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of “He who (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.”

【答案】greatest；efore；who；of；imply；e asked；choice；dropped；causing；to
【解析】本文是一篇教育類閱讀，很多同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最困難部分，文章分析了具體原因。
（1）考查形容詞。本句中使用最高級(jí)greatest表示聽力最大的困難是無法控制說話者的語速。故填greatest 。
（2）考查連詞。句意：他們感覺到他們還沒有來得及理解，說話者說的內(nèi)容就消失了。連詞before有多種翻譯方法，在本句中意為“還沒有來得及……就……”。故填before 。
（3）考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是students，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中作主語，不能省略。故填who 。
（4）考查介詞。介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的”，短語the meaning of one part指“一部分的意思”。故填of 。
（5）考查副詞。在英語中，副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞simply作狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞ignore。故填simply 。
（6）考查語態(tài)。主語repeats（重復(fù)）與動(dòng)詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填be asked 。
（7）考查名詞。本句的“____7____ (choose) of vocabulary”在句中作主語，要使用名詞形式，所以使用choice。
（8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞就像是突然落下的石頭。本句中不及物動(dòng)詞drop的過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)完成”的動(dòng)作，在句中作定語，dropped stone意為“突然落下的石頭”。故填dropped。
（9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：突然出現(xiàn)的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞讓人們錯(cuò)過了演講的下一部分，帶來了聽力方面的問題。這屬于意料之中的正常的結(jié)果，作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故填causing。
（10）考查主謂一致。本句定語從句的先行詞是he，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，在句中作主語，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式stops。故填stops。

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