When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns(草坪), and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down, by the things they lost in the grass or struck in the ground on purpose. I reached the point with most of them when I knew in advance what complaint was about to be spoken, which particular request was most important. And I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month--- or not at all.
Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no  change for a fifty, on another he was flat out of checks, on another, he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money apart, he was a nice enough guy, always waving or tipping his hat when he’d see me from a distance. I figured him for a thin retirement check, maybe a work-relayed injury that kept him from doing his own yard work. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much. Grass was grass, and the little that Mr. Ballou’s property comprised didn’t take long to trim (修剪).
Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light. 
“ I owe you,” Mr Ballou, “ but…”
I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “ No problem. Don’t worry about it.”
“ The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “ It will be cleared up in a day or two . But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.
He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.
“ Take your time,” Mr. Ballou encouraged. “Read, borrow, keep. Find something you like. What do you read?”
“ I don’t know.” And I didn’t. I generally read what was in front of me, what I could get from the paperback stack at the drugstore, what I found at the library, magazines, the back of cereal boxes, comics. The idea of consciously seeking out a special title was new to me, but, I realized, not without appeal--- so I started to look through the piles of books.
“ You actually read all of these?”
“ This isn’t much,” Mr. Ballou said. “ This is nothing, just what I’ve kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”
“ Pick for me, then.”
He raised his eyebrows, cocked his head, and regarded me as though measuring me for a suit. After a moment, he nodded, searched through a stack, and handed me a dark red hardbound book, fairly thick.
“ The Last of the Just,” I read. “ By Andre Schwarz-Bart. What’s it about?” “ You tell me,” he said. “ Next week.”
I started after supper, sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair. Within a few pages, the yard, the summer, disappeared, and I was plunged into the aching tragedy of the Holocaust, the extraordinary clash of good, represented by one decent man, and evil. Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night,
To this day, thirty years later, I vividly remember the experience. It was my first voluntary encounter with world literature, and I was stunned (震驚) by the concentrated power a novel could contain. I lacked the vocabulary, however, to translate my feelings into words, so the next week. When Mr. Ballou asked, “ Well?” I only replied, “ It was good?”
“ Keep it, then,” he said. “ Shall I suggest another?”
I nodded, and was presented with the paperback edition of Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa ( a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples--- anthropology (人類學(xué)) ).
To make two long stories short, Mr. Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. Summer reading was not the innocent entertainment I had assumed it to be, not a light-hearted, instantly forgettable escape in a hammock (吊床) ( though I have since enjoyed many of those, too). A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, at an internal in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows.
【小題1】.The author thought that Mr. Ballou was ______________.

A.rich but meanB.poor but polite
C.honest but forgettableD.strong but lazy
【小題2】. Before his encounter with Mr. Ballou, the author used to read _____________.
A.a(chǎn)nything and everythingB.only what was given to him
C.only serious novelsD.nothing in the summer
【小題3】. The author found the first book Mr. Ballou gave him _____________.
A.light-heated and enjoyableB.dull but well written
C.impossible to put downD.difficult to understand
【小題4】. From what he said to the author we can gather that Mr. Ballou _______________.
A.read all books twiceB.did not do much reading
C.read more books than he keptD.preferred to read hardbound books
【小題5】. The following year the author _______________.
A.started studying anthropology at collegeB.continued to cut Mr. Ballou’s lawn
C.spent most of his time lazing away in a hammock
D.had forgotten what he had read the summer before
【小題6】. The author’s main point is that _____________.
A.summer jobs are really good for young people
B.you should insist on being paid before you do a job
C.a(chǎn) good book can change the direction of your life
D.a(chǎn) book is like a garden carried in the pocket.


【小題1】.B
【小題1】.A
【小題1】.C
【小題1】.C
【小題1】.B
【小題1】C

解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的前面四行,可知Mr. Ballou 是友好的吝嗇的。選B
【小題1】推理題:從第九段的內(nèi)容,可知作者在遇到Mr. Ballou之前是什么都讀。選.A
【小題1】推理題:從倒數(shù)第五段的內(nèi)容: Translated from French, the language was elegant, simple, impossible to resist. When the evening light finally failed I moved inside, read all through the night,可知作者放不下這本書了。選C
【小題1】從文章中倆個(gè)人的對(duì)話:“ You actually read all of these?” “ This isn’t much,” Mr. Ballou said. “ This is nothing, just what I’ve kept, the ones worth looking at a second time.”可知Mr. Ballou讀的書,比這些多。選.C
【小題1】推理題:從最后一段的句子:Mr. Ballou never paid me a cent for cutting his grass that year or the next,可知作者后面還是給Mr. Ballou除草。選 B
【小題1】從文章的最后一段的句子:A book, if it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, at an internal in the daily business of things, will change the course of all that follows.可知作者認(rèn)為好的書對(duì)人的影響是很深的。選C

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省木瀆高級(jí)中學(xué)2010屆高三下學(xué)期課堂測(cè)試練習(xí)試題英語(yǔ)(一) 題型:完型填空


第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was 16 years old,I made my first visit to Disneyland in America.It wasn't the first time I had been _16_.Like most English children I learned French 17_school and I had often been to France,so I  18_  speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand _19  .But  __20_ I went to America,I was really looking forward to _2l_ a nice easy holiday without any _22_ problems.
_23  wrong I was! The misunderstanding began _24_ the airport。I was looking for a _25_ telephone to give my friend Danny a _26_ and tell her that I had arrived.A  _27  old man saw me looking lost and asked _28_ he could help me.
“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that's nice,”he said,“Are you getting _29 ? But aren't you a bit young?”“_30_ is talking about marriage?”I replied.“I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me  31  there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we did meet up,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry,”she said to me,“I had so many  _32  at first.There are lots of words which the Americans  _33_ differently in meaning from us British.You'll soon get used to  34  funny things they say.Most of the  _35_ , British and American people understand each other!”
16. A.out                   B.a(chǎn)way              C.outside                 D.a(chǎn)broad
17. A.from              B.during            C.a(chǎn)t                      D.a(chǎn)fter
18. A.get used to         B.was used to      C.used to                D.used
19. A.English        B.French          C.Russian               D.Latin
20. A.when             B.while               C.if                      D.for
21. A.buying             B.having         C.giving                  D.receiving
22. A.time              B.human         C.1anguage            D. money
23. A. Too                B. What a          C.What                  D.How
24. A.with              B. to                        C.over                         D.a(chǎn)t
25. A.cheap             B.popular        C.public                  D.good
26. A. letter               B. ring                  C. news                     D. information
27.A. friendly            B. strange             C. stupid                      D. tough
28.A.how              B. if                     C. where                    D. what
29.A. to marry           B. to be married     C. marrying                 D. married
30.A.You              B.She             C.Who                   D.He
31.A.where          B.in which      C.over there            D.that
32. A.trouble           B.difficulties     C.things                  D.fun
33. A.write             B.speak           C.use                      D.read
34. A.every             B.these           C.some                    D.a(chǎn)ll the
35. A.chance                 B.situation          C.condition                      D.time

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型:完型填空


改編(十五)
My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a ___1___ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins teased me and my aunt never showed me any ___2___. The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John 3me: “You should go and beg, not live with rich folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I ___4___ for hours crying.
Things ___5___ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr Brockehurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school ___6___ by the gentleman. “Train her to be useful and humble,” said Aunt. Two days later I ___7___ my home.
At first my ___8___ at Lowood School was easy. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made ___9___ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners ___10___ the school and life improved. Six years later I ___11___ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually(最后) I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a ___12___.
Before I left Lowood, I was ___13___ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my father’s brother had come ___14___ me but left again to go abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I wondered if he would ever look for me again.
My new life ___15___ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, ___16___ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted(被收養(yǎng)的) daughter of the owner of the house, Mr Rochester. He ___17___ stayed at Thornfield and ___18___ my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite happy now although there was something ___19___ about my new home. Often I heard odd(奇怪的) sounds ___20___ from the top floor of the house.
1. A. happy             B. long          C. sad           D. comfortable
2. A. food               B. love              C. method        D. schooling
3. A. shouted at         B. cried over      C. found out              D. talked with
4. A. lived               B. stayed         C. studied          D. beat
5. A. appeared          B. worked         C. seemed        D. remained
6. A. built                B. designed       C. owned         D. opened
7. A. built                   B. reached        C. left                   D. sold
8. A. food              B. life              C. book          D. study
9. A. noise              B. friends        C. mistakes       D. faces
10. A. took over           B. took up       C. took off       D. took away
11. A. turned             B. met            C. became        D. found
12. A. school            B. home          C. library       D. country
13. A. taught             B. visited         C. brought       D. required
14. A. looking for     B. looking after  C. looking into         D. looking at
15. A. stopped           B. continued      C. started        D. remained
16. A. showing           B. teaching       C. searching     D. wanting
17. A. often               B. hardly        C. happily        D. quietly
18. A. yet                B. so                       C. still          D. though
19. A. interesting      B. good         C. instructive    D. strange
20. A. come             B. drop          C. fall          D. Go

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空模擬訓(xùn)練 題型:完型填空


選編(十九)
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to   1  , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t   2  , as I knew, but all the time   3  his foot against mine.
My   4  raced back more than thirty years to the   5   days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The   6  was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7  wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to   8   each other very well. Frank West   9  me because he wasn’t   10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had   11   of a mind than a baby has. His “  12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and   13  more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank   14   on her entirely. He needed all the   15  of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She   16  nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the   17  ones. So before we   18   that morning, I stood beside Frank and   19  my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his   20  to me was always the same.
(   )1. A. work             B. stay       C. live            D. expect
(   )2. A. answer      B. speak     C. smile         D. laugh
(   )3. A. covering          B. moving      C. fighting         D. pressing
(   )4. A. minds       B. memories   C. thoughts        D. brains
(   )5. A. better       B. dark       C. younger           D. old
(   )6. A. cave              B. place      C. sight                 D. scene
(   )7. A. Discussing           B. Solving      C. Sharing              D. Suffering
(   )8. A. learn from          B. talk to     C. help            D. know
(   )9. A. needed        B. recognized  C. interested         D. encouraged
(   )10. A. normal      B. common     C. unusual         D. quick
(   )11. A. more         B. worse     C. fewer           D. less
(   )12. A. word         B. speech     C . sentence         D. language
(   )13. A. not              B. no         C. something        D. nothing
(   )14. A. fed              B. kept       C. lived           D. depended
(   )15. A. attention    B. control          C. treatment         D. management
(   )16. A. lost              B. needed          C. destroyed         D. left
(   )17. A. troublesome  B. unlucky    C. angry                D. unpopular
(   )18. A. separated          B. went      C. reunited              D. returned
(   )19. A. pushed      B. tried      C. showed        D. measured
(   )20. A. nodding           B. greeting     C. meeting           D. acting

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010-2011學(xué)年浙江省富陽(yáng)二中高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:完型填空

完形(15%)
Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___  ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (離婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day.
“I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about  ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man who seemed interested in ___48___ some of my stock (股票) stopped by. I thought, ‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it ___49___!’ I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new ___50___  !”
Not long afterward, he did find a new and better job. From then on, he decided to keep his stone with him all the time as a ___51___ to look for “diamonds” as he dug through the ___52___ of life.
Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that,   ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost.
Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.

【小題1】
A.givenB.discoveredC.sentD.made
【小題2】
A.opportunitiesB.dangersC.diamondsD.chances
【小題3】
A.painfulB.stupidC.normalD.original
【小題4】
A.ballB.stoneC.paperD.flower
【小題5】
A.steppedB.dependedC.foughtD.based
【小題6】
A.stealingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.recognizingD.realizing
【小題7】
A.purseB.pocketC.bagD.house
【小題8】
A.sellingB.buyingC.huntingD.casting
【小題9】
A.go offB.give inC.stay up D.watch out
【小題10】
A.buyerB.jobC.stockD.rock
【小題11】
A.sceneB.prizeC.reminderD.power
【小題12】
A.difficultiesB.hopesC.charactersD.cases
【小題13】
A.unlessB.thoughC.forD.if
【小題14】
A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.dangerously
【小題15】
A.expressingB.satisfyingC.breakingD.experiencing

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省常熟中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完型填空

完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)way B.offC.up D.down
【小題2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小題3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.a(chǎn)s far back asC.a(chǎn)s well asD.a(chǎn)s much as
【小題5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小題6】
A.leadB.improveC.a(chǎn)ffectD.change
【小題7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小題9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小題10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小題11】
A.passiveB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.negativeD.subjective
【小題12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小題13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.a(chǎn)verage
【小題14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小題15】
A.complexB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.common D.primary
【小題16】
A.a(chǎn)riseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小題17】
A.believeB.suspectC.a(chǎn)doptD.receive
【小題18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.a(chǎn)bandoningD.a(chǎn)ccepting
【小題19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小題20】
A.a(chǎn)nything B.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)ll

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