【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 1 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadn't been able to be outdoors for so long2 I had grown so crazy 3everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn't dare4 (open)the window to see the night face to face 5 I was afraid of 6(discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 7seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 8 I could tell everything to. 9(fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and10(catch) by the German Nazis half a year later.

【答案】

1so

2that

3about

4(to)open

5because

6being discovered

7without

8whom

9Unfortunately

10caught

【解析】

本為是記敘文。作者是一個猶太人,二戰(zhàn)期間為了躲避納粹的迫害,他和家人一直過著躲藏的日子。

1考查連詞。句意:我們是猶太人,所以我們躲藏了一年半。前句“我們是猶太人”是因,后面“我們躲藏了一年半”是果,表示結(jié)果應(yīng)使用連接詞so“因此”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。故填so。

2考查固定句型。句意:在那段時間里,我有很長時間不能出門,以至于我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

3考查固定短語。固定短語:grow crazy about…“變得對……著迷”。故填about。

4考查動詞dare的用法。句意:但是我不敢打開窗戶面對面地看黑夜,因?yàn)槲液ε卤患{粹發(fā)現(xiàn)。由didn’t可知dare是行為動詞,后面要接帶to do,但在否定句中to可以省略。故填(to)open。

5考查連詞。句意:但是我不敢打開窗戶面對面地看黑夜,因?yàn)槲液ε卤患{粹發(fā)現(xiàn)!皳(dān)心被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)”是“我不敢開窗”的原因,應(yīng)使用連接詞because“因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because

6考查非謂語動詞。由by可知,很明顯指“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”,用被動式,又因在介詞后用動名詞,所以要用動名詞的被動式being discovered。故填being discovered。

7考查介詞。句意:沒有見到老朋友,我感到很孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意及空后seeing可知,此處應(yīng)使用介詞without“沒有”。故填without

8考查定語從句。句意:所以我必須交一個新的真正的朋友,我的日記凱蒂,我可以告訴她一切。此處是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是a new true friend,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom

9考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,半年后,我的家人最終被德國納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)并抓獲。盡管“我”和家人躲藏起來,結(jié)果還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,當(dāng)然是“不幸”,修飾全句,用副詞。故填Unfortunately

10考查非謂語動詞。由and可知,此處與discovered是并列的,也用過去分詞,前面省略了were,即被抓。故填caught。

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