【題目】書面表達(dá)

2013年以來(lái)，霧霾多次襲擊華北的一些城市，引起人們對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量的廣泛關(guān)注。

假如你是李華，是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你打算倡議全校學(xué)生積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)，自覺抵制空氣污染。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)倡議書。

1． 陳述空氣污染的現(xiàn)狀；

2． 分析空氣污染的原因；

3． 提出幾點(diǎn)倡議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：fossil fuel 化石燃料 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Dear fellow students，

The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution.

Let us take immediate action to fight against air pollution.

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear fellow students,

The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people are suffering from breathing problems because of the pollution.

There are some reasons for air pollution in China. First of all, too many cars give off waste gas in the street. Second, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide. Besides, China has many smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.

It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We had better walk or ride to school to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air. Besides, it can help improve the air quality to persuade people around us to give up smoking.

【解析】

試題分析：考查半開放性作文。本文要求以李華的身份寫一份倡議書，倡議全校學(xué)生積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)，自覺抵制空氣污染。所以使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài)。本文屬于半開放性作文，很多要點(diǎn)都要考生自己添加。要點(diǎn)如下：1.陳述空氣污染的現(xiàn)狀：引起廣泛擔(dān)憂，導(dǎo)致交通事故和人們生病。2.分析原因：汽車尾氣，工廠燃燒化石燃料不充分。3.提出倡議：是時(shí)候開始和空氣污染做斗爭(zhēng)了。多乘坐公共交通工具，少開車，多種樹。在寫作時(shí)不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，多使用高級(jí)句式。

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