If you live in America in the 21st century you'll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It's become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:"Busy!""Crazy busy!".It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."
Notice it isn't generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It's almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they've taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they've "encouraged" their kids to participate in.They're busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they're addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.
Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they aren't either working or doing something to promote their work.It's something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保證），a measure against emptiness,obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.
Idleness is not just a vacation.It is as necessary to the brain as vitamin D is to the body,and deprived of it we suffer a mental affliction as ugly as rickets.The space and quiet that idleness provides is a necessary condition for standing back from life and seeing it whole,for making unexpected connections and waiting for the wild summer lightning strikes of inspiration."Idle dreaming is often the essence of what we do,"wrote Thomas Pynchon.Archimedes' "Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.
小題1:When many Americans say"Crazy busy", they mean______.
A．they are really tired of their present situation
B．they are really proud of their present life
C．they are complaining about their current work
D．their life are full of all kinds of problems
小題2:The writer mentions Archimedes' "Eureka"and Newton's apple to show that________.
A．history is full of interesting stories
B．Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries
C．people may get inspiration when they are idle
D．inspirations come from hard work
小題3:The word "its" in the second paragraph refers to_______________________________.
A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．busynessD．dread
小題4:From the article,we can infer that ___________________________________.
A．generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy
B．"Dead on their feet" means "being tired out"
C．a(chǎn)ll the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation
D．The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：本文敘述了21世紀(jì)的美國(guó)人們的生活現(xiàn)狀，�！懊Γ　薄昂苊�。”“忙瘋了。”已經(jīng)變成了“你最近還好嗎”的默認(rèn)回答。很明顯，這些都是偽裝在抱怨之下的自我標(biāo)榜。對(duì)于它們的常備答復(fù)是：“忙一點(diǎn)好，”或者“總比不忙強(qiáng)。”他們忙，是出于自己的志向、動(dòng)力或者焦慮情緒，只因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)忙碌上癮，并且恐懼無(wú)所事事的感覺。但是歷史總是充滿了靈感的故事，它們恰恰來(lái)自于悠閑的時(shí)光與白日夢(mèng)。
小題1:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."忙一點(diǎn)好，”或者“總比不忙強(qiáng)。”故選B。
小題2:這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eureka"in the bath, Newton's apple :history is full of stories of inspirations that come in idle moments.人們得到靈感是他們閑的時(shí)候，故選C。
小題3:這是詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)他們忙，是出于自己的志向、動(dòng)力或者焦慮情緒，只因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)忙碌上癮，并且恐懼無(wú)所事事的感覺。故選C。
小題4:這是推理判斷題。根據(jù)What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!可以判斷是人累壞了，故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做詞義猜測(cè)題我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用上下文猜測(cè)詞義，即利用上下文中我們已經(jīng)熟悉或明了的單詞或短語(yǔ)，立足上下文語(yǔ)義，進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理。通常我們可以通過分析構(gòu)詞法、語(yǔ)法以及同位關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等來(lái)推測(cè)，有時(shí)還需要借助平時(shí)所積累的常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)判斷。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A．To warn people of emergencies via messages.
B．To popularize the use of cell phones.
C．To estimate the monthly number of messages.
D．To promote the wireless industry.
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A．CTIAB．the Warning Alert and Response Network
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A．They must accept the alert service.
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B.   Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry
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