【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

【答案】1. mean→ means

2. trusting→ trust

3. him→ them

4.去掉last前的to

5. a→ an

6. really→ real

7. should后加be

8. that→ as

9. for→ from

10. but→ and

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章講述了真正的友誼應(yīng)該有的樣子,建議讀者們多去結(jié)交好朋友。

1. 考查主謂一致。句意:朋友間的理解意味著雙方要有著類似的想法并且互相信任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句中主語是動名詞the understanding,視為第三人稱單數(shù)主語,這里的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞mean也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將mean改為 means。

2. 考查。句意:朋友間的理解意味著雙方要有著類似的想法并且互相信任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里trusthaveand連接,并列作賓語從句中的謂語動詞,都要用原形。故將trusting改為 trust

3. 考查代詞。句意:否則,他們不可能互相幫助,友誼也不會長久。該句順承前句的意思,仍然是針對two friends在講述,且與后句中的their呼應(yīng),這里要用them來指代。故將him改為 them。

4. 考查非謂語動詞。句意:否則,他們不可能互相幫助,友誼也不會長久。在make等使役動詞后作賓語補足語時,不定式要省略to。故去掉last前的to

5. 考查冠詞。句意:就像一句古話說的那樣:“患難見真情”。這里是泛指,用不定冠詞表示“一個,一句”是沒錯的,但后面的old以元音音素開頭,這時要用an。故將a改為 an

6. 考查形容詞。句意:所以真正的友誼應(yīng)該能經(jīng)受住各種考驗。分析句子可知,這里really應(yīng)該作定語修飾friendship,需要的是形容詞。故將really改為 real。

7. 考查固定短語。句意:所以真正的友誼應(yīng)該能經(jīng)受住各種考驗。原句中是缺少謂語動詞的,be able to意為“能夠……”,是固定短語。故在should后加be

8. 考查固定搭配。句意:擁有盡可能多的好朋友是聰明的選擇。as much/many+名詞+as...意為“和……一樣多的……”,是比較等級原級中的典型結(jié)構(gòu)。故將that改為 as

9. 考查介詞。句意:我們的朋友越多,我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)到的東西就越多,我們能一起分享的快樂也就越多。learn from意為“從……身上學(xué)習(xí)”,符合句意。故將for改為 from。

10. 考查。句意:我們的朋友越多,我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)到的東西就越多,我們能一起分享的快樂也就越多。這里的句意是層層遞進的,并不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故將but改為 and

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