Question

【題目】 Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact __【1】___ one of his friends borrows some money from him but doesn’t return __【2】___ in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how __【3】__ (ask) his friend to return his money, __【4】__ person or by writing a letter?

If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ___【5】__ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends __【6】__ (unexpected), in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In my opinion, the letter doesn’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend ___【7】__ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would ___【8】___ (ruin) our friendship only because of some money.

As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers ___【9】___ the strain of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it will hurt your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. However, a kind letter not only can solve the problem ___【10】___ upsets you, but also can further develop your relationship.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】 it

【3】to ask

【4】in

【5】the

【6】unexpectedly

【7】more closely

【8】have ruined

【9】from

【10】that/which

【解析】

試題分析：很多朋友之間的友誼因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題受損，文章中介紹了作者對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。

【1】that 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋名詞the fact的內(nèi)容，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中只起引導(dǎo)連接的作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。

【2】it 考查代詞。代詞it通常指代上文提及的同一事物，本句中it指代前半句中的some money作為動(dòng)詞return的賓語(yǔ)。

【3】to ask 考查不定式用法。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”可以在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。本句中“how to ask his friend to return his money”作為名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。

【4】in 考查固定搭配。介詞短語(yǔ)in person親自。本句表示他面對(duì)著如何向?qū)Ψ揭�錢(qián)的問(wèn)題，是親自去要還是寫(xiě)信。

【5】the 考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。本句中定冠詞the表示特指第一段最后一句中的by writing a letter。

【6】unexpectedly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中副詞unexpectedly在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【7】more closely 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后面的than可知本句應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。句意：它幫助我和朋友跟緊密地相處。

【8】have ruined 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句考查了if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”.句意：如果我沒(méi)有收到他的信，就會(huì)因?yàn)殄X(qián)而毀掉我們的友誼。

【9】from 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)suffer from遭受....；句意：每個(gè)人都遭受著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的緊張的生活節(jié)奏。

【10】that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the problem，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。