August was one of the nastiest months I can remember: torrential rain; a hailstorm or two; cold, bitter winds; and mists. But we are accustomed to such weather in England. Lord Byron used to say that an English summer begins on July 31 and ends on Aug. 1. He called 1816 "the year without a summer." He spent it gazing across Lake Geneva, watching the storms, with 18-year-old Mary Shelley. The lightening flickering across the lake inspired her Frankenstein, the tale of the man-made monster galvanized into life by electricity.
This summer's atrocious weather tempted me to tease a Green whom I know. "Well, what about your weather theory now?" (One of the characteristics of Greens is that they know no history.) He replied: "Yes, this weather is unprecedented. England has never had such an August before. It's global warming, of course." That's the Greens' stock response to anything weather-related. Too much sun? "Global warming." Too little sun? "Global warming." Drought? "Global warming." Floods? "Global warming." Freezing cold? "Global warming."
I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming. He was a student when Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity was first published and then successfully tested. Einstein said that for his theory to be valid it would have to pass three tests. "If," Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, "it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."
The idea that human beings have changed and are changing the basic climate system of the Earth through their industrial activities and burning of fossil fuels--the essence of the Greens' theory of global warming--has not much basis in science. Global warming, like Marxism, is a political theory of actions, demanding compliance with its rules.
Those who buy in to global warming wish to drastically curb human economic and industrial activities, regardless of the consequences for people, especially the poor. If the theory's conclusions are accepted and agreed upon, the destructive results will be felt most severely in those states that adhere to the rule of law and will observe restrictions most faithfully. The global warming activists' target is the U.S. If America is driven to accept crippling restraints on its economy it will rapidly become unable to shoulder its burdens as the world's sole superpower and ultimate defender of human freedoms. We shall all suffer, however, as progress falters and then ceases and living standards decline.
小題1: The writer of the passage is probably _______.
A．one of the “Greens”
B．a(chǎn)n American
C．not quite a believer in Global Warming
D．a(chǎn)n environmentalist
小題2:Which person(s), in the writer’s eyes, is the one he agrees with?  
A．Karl MarxB．Sir Karl PopperC．The GreensD．Mary Shelley
小題3:Sir Arthur Eddington could be inferred as a ______.
A．politicianB．poetC．GreenpeacerD．physicist
小題4:“denounce”  in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A．a(chǎn)nnounceB．pronounce
C．speak out forD．speak out against
小題5: Which of the following is probably a good title for this article?
A．Why Einstein’s Theory Stands the Tests.
B．Which Country the “Greens” Are Attacking?
C．Global Warming? I See Little Point.
D．The Climate in England and beyond.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：本文講述了作者對于很多人將所有的環(huán)境問題都歸為氣候變暖的說法并不贊同，如果不顧人們特別是窮人的生活而一味的遏制經(jīng)濟的話，后果將非常的嚴重。
小題1:細節(jié)題。從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知，作者并不相信所謂的全球氣候變暖，故選C
小題2:細節(jié)題。從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知作者同意Sir Karl Popper的觀點，故選 B
小題3:推斷題。從文章Einstein wrote to British scientist Sir Arthur Eddington, "it were proved that this effect does not exist in nature, then the whole theory would have to be abandoned."可以推知Sir Arthur Eddington應(yīng)該是個物理學(xué)家，這樣他才能和愛因斯坦能很好的交流，故選D
小題4:推斷題。從文章從文章I wish the great philosopher Sir Karl Popper were alive to denounce the unscientific nature of global warming.可知，此處應(yīng)該是譴責，反對的意思，故選D
小題5:主旨題。作者對于很多人所謂的全球氣候變暖，要進行削減工業(yè)，減緩經(jīng)濟發(fā)展等措施持懷疑態(tài)度，所以他并不贊同全球氣候變暖這個觀點，故選C更能符合題意。
點評：對于此類文章首先必須對每句話都要認真地閱讀理解。本文中推斷題較多，考察學(xué)生信息的把握能力。議論文需要抓住作者所表達中心思想。對于細節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細對比找出答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say "sorry". When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and retail assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
小題1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
A．He thinks it is artificial. B．He thinks little of it.
C．He appreciates it very much. D．He thinks it goes too far.
小題2: What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author think it's unnecessary to say "thank you" to the bus driver.
B．In Germany, employers often say "thank you" to employees for their job.
C．German men never treat a woman to dinner.
D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
小題3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _______.
A．a(chǎn)re more likely to be involved in a fighting
B．a(chǎn)re as generous as English men
C．treat women in a polite way
D．a(chǎn)re unwilling to spend money for women
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．English drivers often say "thank you" to passengers when they get off the bus.
B．In Germany, passengers sometimes say "thank you" to bus drivers.
C．English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.
D．Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.
小題5:The author develops the text through the method of
A．making comparisons B．telling stories
C．giving comments D．giving reasons/examples

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has talent, but not everyone succeeds with their talent. More factors than mere talent attribute to a greater personal success. Having talent or being talented is never enough to find success in life.
Dr. John Maxwell has written a new book to explain that there is more to success than just being talented. He says that the only way to find success in life is to apply good choices to talent and rise above the crowd. He believes that talented people need more than their gifts or abilities to succeed in life. There must be something more than just talent to become successful. A talent-plus person, a person who rises above the understanding of mere talent, is much more likely to find success than those with just talent alone.
People who have talent must be willing to make the right choices to maximize their talent. Wrong choices will minimize their talent, preventing them from rising to higher levels in life. Maximizing talent requires people to make good choices, but understanding that there are specific things in life requires no talent at all. Maxwell lists many different choices that people make to become a talent-plus persons including Belief lifts talent, Relationships influence talent, Responsibility strengthens talent, Teamwork multiplies talent, etc.
Following the simple principles found in the book can not only help people raise the level of their talent but also raise their level of living. When people combine the principles with their talents they can become a talent-plus person. The choice becomes one of willingness and personal change. Talent-plus people have the ability to change their life and the world.
小題1:What’s the possible name of Maxwell’s new book?
(no more than 8 words)
小題2:What should one do if he wants to become a talent-plus person?
(no more than 8 words)
小題3:List three specific things which can maximize one’s talent according to Paragraph 3 ?
(no more than 5 words)
小題4:What does the underlined word “maximize” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
(no more than 8 words)
小題5:Do you want to be a talent-plus person? Why or why not? Please give one or two reasons.
(No more than 25 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A MENTORING (導(dǎo)師制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (實習(xí)) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
"At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (論壇).
The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (問題) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.
Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
小題1:The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.
A．train staff for world-famous firmsB．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiencesD．equip the unemployed with different skills
小題2:According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.
A．the lack of support from firmsB．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemploymentD．the shortage of money
小題3:According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.
A．build up their confidence at schoolB．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the futureD．play an active role in the change of society
小題4:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A． the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B． Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C． the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D． the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
小題5:What would be the best tide for the passage?
A． Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations
B． Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C． Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D． Debates Help Youth with Their Grades

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Crowd controls could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world --- a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8, 848 meters top.
More traditional mountaineers tease about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in re­cent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, in­cluding a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing.
Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an Ameri­can, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells.
Nepal（尼泊爾）views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $ 70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous（動亂的）Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control mea­sure that Everest needs.
小題1:What is the problem that the climbers have to face in recent years?
A．Bad Weather.B．Technology.C．Overcrowding.D．Physical strength.
小題2:What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The risks of mountain climbing.
B．The consequence of overcrowding.
C．The challenge that climbers have to face.
D．The damage that snowstorms have caused.
小題3:Several climbers are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show ______.
A．their great courageB．their common motivation
C．their different identityD．their outstanding achievements
小題4:What is the attitude of the Nepali government towards overcrowding?
A．Unconcerned.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Worried.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The right to die
It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary(議會的) debates, Australia’s northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably sick patients who wish to die.
The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history."
The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage（通過）.
But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia - where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part, other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia(安樂死). In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death, probably by a deadly injection or pill, to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed(診斷) as terminally ill by two doctors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.
小題1:This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the development and function of euthanasia
B．the passage（通過）of a law on euthanasia and its worldwide influence.
C．some successful examples about euthanasia
D．conditions and procedures to perform euthanasia in Australia.
小題2:What does “observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling” mean?
A．Observers are taking a wait-and –see attitude towards the future of euthanasia.
B．There is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the US and Canada.
C．Observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.
D．The process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.
小題3: During a “cooling off” period, a patient will _________.
A．wait for two doctors’ diagnosis
B．sign a certificate of request
C．think over his decision of euthanasia
D．turn to his doctors for more advice
小題4:What’s the author’s attitude towards euthanasia?
A．HostileB．doubtful C．FavorableD．Indifferent

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout history. Historical evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over 3,000 years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve (保存) the dead.
Stealing salt was considered a major crime (罪行) during some periods of history. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut off.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and they received their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds (雜草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt (融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors in cloth.
Salt can be got in various ways besides being taken from mines underground. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
小題1:According to the text, salt can be used in the following EXCEPT _____.
A．keeping dead bodies
B．punishing thieves
C．protecting crops
D．making industrial products
小題2:In the Roman Empire many people were employed as guards to _____.
A．protect the city of Rome
B．watch people carrying salt
C．prevent thieves from stealing salt
D．carry salt from the mines to Rome
小題3:The expression “not worth his salt” used today refers to the one who _____.
A．fails to do his work well
B．should not be paid in salt
C．doesn’t want to work at all
D．should use less salt
小題4:The main purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.
A．how salt was found and got
B．salt is important in people’s life
C．salt was difficult to get in the past
D．what salt brings to the English language

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The English translations of the names of traditional Chinese dishes on menus(菜單) across the country have caused public discussion about the precision(準確) of the translations.
Since more and more foreigners come to China every day, many restaurants around China are providing English translations of their menus. They want to make it easier for foreigners to order Chinese dishes when they travel. Some restaurants also hope that the translations will increase foreigners’ knowledge of Chinese cuisine(烹飪).
But an article in China Youth Daily says the English menu translations haven’t live up to public expectation（期望）. It argues most of the English names of Chinese dishes lack the cultural meaning and attraction of the dishes they describe. Instead, the translations only provide a list of each dish’s ingredients（配方）, the article notes. For example, one English name of a Chinese dish appears as “stir-fried mutton slice with Chinese onion and green scallion(蔥爆羊肉)”.
Because the English translation focuses only on the ingredients, it fails to describe the dish’s rich cultural meaning and charm(魅力). The dish’s beautiful Chinese name, “Fo Tiao Qiang(佛跳墻)”, has a story behind it. Buddhist monks (和尚) are required to eat vegetables only , but they can’t resist(忍住)the delicious dish. So they jump over the temple walls to get a taste of the dish.
The article suggests that translators provide more beautiful translations of the names of Chinese dishes. It also notes a more vivid(生動的) English translation is very important to provide international visitors with a better understanding of Chinese cuisine.
小題1:Why do many restaurants provide English translations of their menu ?
A．Because they want to show their ingredients in dishes.
B．Because the public expect them to do so.
C．Because Chinese dishes are popular.
D．Because it is convenient for foreigners to order food.
小題2:According to China Youth Daily, what is the main problem of the English menu translation?
A．They are too long to remember.
B．Many of them are not correct.
C．They lack cultural meaning and attraction.
D．They are difficult to learn.
小題3:What can we infer from the story of “Fo Tiao Qiang” dish?
A．Monks can jump high.
B．Monks lived a poor life.
C．Old China had little meat for people.
D．The dish attracted many people because it’s delicious.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Driving a car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制藥), damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
·50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
·22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
·67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK＄25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(樣本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
小題1: The first paragraph is mainly about       .
A．the introduction of driving skills
B．the damage of drinking to your body
C．the effect of drinking on driving
D．the process of alcohol being absorbed
小題2: The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “       ”.
A．a(chǎn)lcoholB．a(chǎn)bsorptionC．bloodD．process
小題3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

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