Question

18．A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighborhood street，going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar，（61）whena brick hit the door of his Jaguar．
    He jumped out of the car，（62）seized（seize） some kid and pushed him up against the parked car，shouting，"That's（63）anew car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of（64）money．Why did you do it？""I'm sorry．I didn't know what else to do？"begged the youngster．
"It's my brother，"he said．"He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up．"Sobbing，the boy asked the manager，"（65）Wouldyou please help me get（66）himback into his wheelchair？He（67）is hurt（hurt），and he's too heavy for me"．
    （68）Moved（move） beyond words，he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair back and took out his handkercheif and wiped thepes and cuts，（69）checking（check） to see that everything was going to be okay．
"Thank you，sir．And God bless you．"the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk（70）towardtheir home．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了這樣一個(gè)故事：當(dāng)一位年輕有為的經(jīng)理駕駛著他那嶄新的捷豹（汽車）在芝加哥附近的街道上快速地行駛時(shí)，有一個(gè)男孩為了引起他的注意，以便幫自己扶起跌倒在地的殘疾哥哥，用磚頭砸了他的車門；這位經(jīng)理當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣，但當(dāng)了解到實(shí)際情況后，他深受感動(dòng)；不僅幫小男孩的哥哥擦拭了傷口，而且還幫著把他抱回到了輪椅上；充滿感激的小男孩謝過他之后，便推著他的哥哥就回家了．

解答 答案：
1．when    考查句意理解及從屬連詞    本句的意思是：一位年輕有為的經(jīng)理，開著他的新捷豹（Jaguar）汽車以比較快的車速經(jīng)過住宅區(qū)的巷道，這時(shí)一塊磚頭擊中了他的車門；此處的意思是：這時(shí)；故用when
2．seized     考查動(dòng)詞的形式   此處與動(dòng)詞"jumped"以及"pushed"一起在句中作并列謂語，所以三者在形式上應(yīng)保持一致；故用seized
3．a(chǎn)       考查不定冠詞    此處表示泛指"一輛新車"；故用a
4．money   考查句意理解      本句的意思是：你一磚頭扔下去是要花很多錢的；故用money
5．Would     考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)"Would you please do sth．？"表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事，意為：請(qǐng)問你可以做…嗎？故用Would
6．him   考查句意理解     本句的意思是：你能幫忙把他抱回到輪椅上嗎？由于此處用在動(dòng)詞get之后作賓語，指的是：那個(gè)男孩的哥哥；故用him
7．is hurt    考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)     由于主語He與動(dòng)詞hurt構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由于這里是用在了直接引語中，男孩陳述的是他哥哥當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況；故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is hurt
8．Moved    考查過去分詞    此處在句中作伴隨狀語，由于動(dòng)詞move與其邏輯主語he構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；故用過去分詞Moved
9．checking    考查現(xiàn)在分詞     此處在句中作伴隨狀語，由于動(dòng)詞check與其邏輯主語he構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系；故用現(xiàn)在分詞checking
10．toward   考查介詞   此處指的是：那個(gè)深受感動(dòng)的男孩推著他的哥哥朝家里走去；此處強(qiáng)調(diào)"朝著…方向"，故用toward

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用．做本題時(shí)，需要在正確理解短文的前提下，逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象；因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí)，其中包括詞法，句法，各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等．