2.House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away,they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia,many people travel.After people retire,they might buy a van and travel all over the country.(71)B
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason,they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.House sitters might have to care for pets.Also,quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.(72)A I feel it is a great way of seeing the country,because you go and stay in a new city,get to meet new people,and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
(73)D There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel,and by replying to the advertisement,you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter.You must be a trusted person,so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go,so you need lots of free time.(74)GYou need to be good with pets,able to care for cats and dogs,or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had one house sit for six months,while the home owner travelled to Europe.
(75)CThen you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well.You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A.I have done house sitting many times.
B.Thousands of people do this all the time.
C.It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D.Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E.You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F.This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G.You must have a good car,so you can travel to different parts of the country.

分析 本文主要介紹了House Sitting(臨時(shí)替別人照看"房子")這種職業(yè)的特點(diǎn);作者自己做這種工作的感受;找到這種工作的途徑以及做這種工作需要具備的條件等,最后文中還介紹了到澳大利亞之外的一些國(guó)家去嘗試這種工作的方法.

解答 答案:
71.B  細(xì)節(jié)推理題    由于第三段"In Australia,many people travel.After people retire,…over the country"講述了有許多人在退休后會(huì)外出旅行;結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)可知,答案B表達(dá)的意思與本段的內(nèi)容相關(guān),即:成千上萬(wàn)的人一直在做這件事(旅行);故選B
72.A   細(xì)節(jié)推理題    根據(jù)第二段"In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting."提到了世界上許多國(guó)家的人都在做著所謂的臨時(shí)替別人照看"房子"的工作,以及根據(jù)下一句"I feel it is a great way of seeing the country"作者認(rèn)為這是去這個(gè)國(guó)家看看的一個(gè)很好的途徑;因此可以推斷出作者想去做這種工作或者是已經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)這種工作了;故選A
73.D   內(nèi)容歸納題     由于第五段主要介紹了找到這種工作(即:House Sitting,臨時(shí)替別人照看"房子")的途徑;故選D
74.G   內(nèi)容歸納題     通讀第六段可知,"There are some requirements to be a house sitter."為本段的中心句,主要介紹了作為a house sitter(一名臨時(shí)替別人照看"房子"的工作人員)需要具備的一些要求;故選G
75.C   內(nèi)容歸納題    根據(jù)上文主要對(duì)找到House Sitting(臨時(shí)替別人照看"房子")這樣一份工作的途徑以及做這種工作應(yīng)具備的條件進(jìn)行了介紹,以及根據(jù)最后一段"Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there."提到:然后你可以到許多不同的國(guó)家旅行,并待在那里;可知此處應(yīng)是站在找該種工作的人的角度上講的,即:你也可以到別的國(guó)家去嘗試這種工作;故選C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)整篇文章的深入理解,弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系;由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容明確,所以在做本題時(shí),可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容,推測(cè)出空缺部分的意思;另外,還可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng),排除與本文無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng).

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