I love it at night. It’s peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I don’t really care for it. I work full-time and am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron(熨燙). I was about 15 and somehow got a live-in job taking care of a woman who had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
The woman had an electric wheelchair. She could move her head and arms but not her hands or fingers. She had this clamp(夾子)attached to her arm and I’d have to open it and put a cup or a pencil in it and then she could move it. She would tell me how to do things. She would instruct me in great detail on the correct way to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. I’m sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold everything, including socks and pillow cases. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed and tuck the corners. I know sometimes she’d get frustrated and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to grab it and do it herself. But she never yelled or scolded. Only she insisted I do it right. I didn’t like it much, but I did it.
Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt, the right way to do the collar and sleeves. Now that I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.
小題1:From the passage we can infer that the writer of the passage now is ________.
A.a(chǎn) housewifeB.a(chǎn) full-time worker
C.a(chǎn) clothes makerD.a(chǎn) college student
小題2:The writer used to take care of the lady because ______.
A.she wanted to earn some money while sleeping and eating there
B.she wanted to learn how to do housework
C.she was a relative of the disabled woman
D.she had to do something in return to the lady for her kindness
小題3:When the lady taught the writer how to do housework, the little girl was ______.
A.careful to learnB.eager to learn
C.forced to learnD.unwilling to learn
小題4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the lady now?
A.Sympathetic.B.Fearful.C.Thankful.D.Hateful.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:本文介紹作者通過照顧一個(gè)癱瘓的老太太,學(xué)會(huì)很多家務(wù),雖然當(dāng)時(shí)不愿意,但是,現(xiàn)在對(duì)老太太很感激。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:I work full-time and am too busy for most housework.可知作者是全職的工人。選B
小題2:推理題:從第一段的句子:I was about 15 and somehow got a live-in job taking care of a woman who had been an able-bodied,可知作者為老太太工作可以吃住在她家,選A
小題3:推理題:從第二段的句子:I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her.可知作者不愿意學(xué)這些家務(wù),選D
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.可知作者現(xiàn)在很感激老太太。選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主,細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征:對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞,成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性,或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z態(tài),給考生制造障礙。語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化,成為正確答案。正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Several years ago, we moved into the apartment where we live now. When my friends helped me move in, the downstairs neighbors began to  16 about the noise. I could do  17 about it. After all, noises are unavoidable(不可避免的).How can anyone move in  18 .
Still  19 ,the complaints continued on a daily basis—well after the first day. We walked “too loudly”down the stairs, we laughed too often, we opened and closed the door too many times…They had many  20 to complain.
Nobody can stand the endless complaints and quarrels. I soon learned that they had  21 the last few families who lived above them by the same way. So I had the information I needed and I tried to  22  every situation carefully.
I tried to walk in  23 to avoid any possible noises. Whenever they called  24 came to the door with a complaint, no matter how unreasonable, I simply listened. From their confused expressions, I could imagine that they had never expected to get a   25 attitude from me.
Of course, it was hard to keep calm but my sister and I  26 . I told my sister that we were going to be pleasant and  27  them to change their attitude to neighbors. I explained to her that they probably felt  28 in their lives because they are common people.   29 , they were always looking for a   30 to show their power so that nobody could look down upon them. I continued smiling and greeting them as I saw them, much to their  31 .On more than one occasion(不止一次), I ended up  32 them. They thanked me before they left.
Unexpectedly, the next time I saw them, they all smiled and  33 friendly. We had a short but pleasant  34 . Ever since then, they’ve been very pleasant neighbors, and we’ve become good  35 .
小題1:
A.worryB.talkC.careD.complain
小題2:
A.verythingB.nothingC.somethingD.a(chǎn)nything
小題3:
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.slowly
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ngrierB.lessC.betterD.worse
小題5:
A.purposesB.timesC.reasonsD.persons
小題6:
A.come acrossB.driven offC.knocked intoD.taken in
小題7:
A.treatB.a(chǎn)llowC.keepD.a(chǎn)ccept
小題8:
A.fashionB.troubleC.doubtD.peace
小題9:
A.butB.soC.orD.a(chǎn)s
小題10:
A.funnyB.positiveC.gentleD.satisfying
小題11:
A.continuedB.decidedC.beganD.stopped
小題12:
A.orderB.a(chǎn)skC.forbidD.encourage
小題13:
A.stupidB.powerlessC.unfortunateD.dangerous
小題14:
A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
小題15:
A.taskB.chanceC.challengeD.job
小題16:
A.surpriseB.worryC.tasteD.expect
小題17:
A.frustratingB.a(chǎn)nnoyingC.helpingD.joining
小題18:
A.soundedB.feltC.phonedD.looked
小題19:
A.discussionB.quarrelC.conversationD.journey
小題20:
A.friendsB.workmatesC.partnersD.classmates

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(煉銅廠), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. He was told everyone knew that even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
Paul later got married and had some kids. But, his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow(誓言) he made to himself as a child.
小題1:When Paul was a boy, _________.
A.he had decided never to leave his hometown
B.the economy of Utah depended on the copper smelter
C.he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area
D.no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution
小題2:Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?
A.He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.
B.He was interested in planting trees since he was young.
C.He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.
D.He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.
小題3:What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” in paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A.That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.
B.That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.
C.That no one would like to join him in the efforts.
D.That he had to keep everything he did secret.
小題4:The message of the passage is that ___________.
A.perseverance(持之以恒) will work wonders
B.a(chǎn)ction speaks louder than words
C.God helps those who help themselves
D.many hands make light work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When first entered ,Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤羊肉串)hit the senses ,you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
小題1:When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it      
A.is splendidly decoratedB.has pleasant smells of kabobs
C.is crowded with dining tablesD.looks like a common restaurant
小題2:What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A.Watching news events on TVB.Drinking a kind of black coffee
C.Reading local English newspapersD.Discussing world topics in low voices
小題3:The food of the restaurant         
A.is served in small amountsB.is rather expensive
C.is rich in varietyD.is very health
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant            .
A.occupies a large space B.owns a favorable location
C.is popular for its special foodD.has a quiet environment inside

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There is only one winner and in this case it is Gina Rinehart who has won it all. In her own words, "beauty is an iron mine", Gina suggested her recipe for glory and fame. She has been announced as the richest woman of the world by BRW (formerly Business Review Weekly) in May 2012. Let's read more about her life and journey to the top.   
Georgina "Gina" Hope Rinehart was born on 9th February, 1954 in Perth, Western Australia, to Hope Margaret Nicholas and Lang Hancock, the mining king. Her father discovered one of the world's biggest reserves in the early 1950s. Gina gained lots of knowledge of the iron-ore industry while working with her father. She married an Englishman Greg Milton, at the age of 19 and together they had two children, John Langley and Bianca Hope. Soon the marriage broke off and she remarried in 1983. Frank Rinehart and Gina had two children: Ginia and Hope. Frank died in 1990. Since then, Gina has devoted herself to her work and empire.
She was the sole heir (唯一繼承人) of her family's wealth. Then after her father died in 1992, she started her professional career as the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) and other privately owned group of companies. At that time, the company centered its functioning to mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases (租約). From there, Rinehart worked her way towards transforming the leases into profit earning mines. She also worked together with other companies to raise capital. Her efforts made the business increase three times in 2011 as much as before.  
At home, Rinehart was working to expand the family business, but she did not satisfy herself with it. In 2010, she stepped into the media industry by acquiring 10% stake (股份) in Ten Network Holdings. Afterwards, she went on to hold stake in Fairfax Media, proving that mining is not her only interest. In June 2012, by increasing her stake in Fairfax to 18.67%, she became the largest stakeholder in the company. With this, she now stands at the head of $US 29.3 billion worth of an empire. Two new projects related to the mining sector in Central Queensland and Roy Hill are expected to begin in 2013.
Gina Rinehart has made her way from being Australia's Richest Woman to Australia's Richest Person and then to World's Richest Woman.
小題1:According to Gina Rinehart, what makes her successful and famous?
A.Her own beauty.B.Her wealth.C.Her family.D.The iron-ore industry.
小題2:What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Gina Rinehart’s business career.B.Gina Rinehart’s education.
C.Gina Rinehart’s life and family.D.Gina Rinehart’s two marriages.
小題3:How old was Gina Rinehart when she succeeded her father?
A.She was 58 yeas old.B.She was 62 years old.
C.She was 38 years old.D.She was 36 years old.
小題4:After being the Executive Chairman, Gina Rinehart made several reforms EXCEPT ______.
A.stepping into the media industry
B.transforming the leases into profit earning mines
C.working together with other companies to raise capital
D.focusing on mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases
小題5:Which of the following can best describe Gina Rinehart?
A.Poorly-educated.B.Stubborn.C.Hardworking.D.Modest.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá):
[1]An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his fees. He was an orphan, and not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright idea. He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to raise money for their education.
[2]They reached out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. His manager demanded a guaranteed fee of $2000 for the piano recital. A deal was struck and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.
[3]The big day arrived. But unfortunately, they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The total collection was only $1600. Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境). They gave him the entire $1600, plus a cheque for the balance(差額) $400. They promised to pay the cheque at the soonest possible.
[4]“No,” said Paderewski. “This is not acceptable.” He tore up the cheque, returned the $1600 and told the two boys: “Here’s the $1600. Please deduct(扣除)whatever expenses you have spent on. Keep the money you need for your fees. And just give me whatever is left”. The boys were surprised, and thanked him a lot.
[5]It was a small act of kindness. But it clearly marked out Paderewski as a great human being.
[6]Why should he help two people he did not even know? We all come across situations like these in our lives. And most of us only think “If I help them, what would happen to me?” The truly great people think, “If I don’t help them, what will happen to them?” They don’t do it expecting something in return. They do it because they feel it’s the right thing to do.
[7]Paderewski later went on to become the Prime Minister of Poland. He was regarded as a great leader in Poland’s history.
小題1:Why did the student decide to hold the musical concert? (Within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:What do you know about Ignacy J. Paderewski? (Within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Please find a word in the text to replace the word “recital” in Paragraph 2.
____________________________________________________________________________
小題4:How did the boys feel on hearing what Paderewski said? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What should we learn from Paderewski’s words in Paragraph 6? (Within 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1  to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl   2 __ the mother would not return to her eggs and she   3  to take them home. There she carefully   4   the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days   5  the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the   6 ___.
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.   7   , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they  8 ,  the girl was able to   9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to  10.  The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when   11   and in her dreams. Later, she had an   12 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in   13   . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝)a small aircraft for her.
Caring about   14    safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not  15  or follow him, and   16   slept in the grass.
One day, the girl  17   into the plane, started it and soon left the   18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds   19  flapped(拍打)their wings and    20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.  
小題1:
A.managedB.a(chǎn)ttemptedC.happenedD.supposed
小題2:
A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.a(chǎn)dmitted
小題3:
A.helpedB.decidedC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.meant
小題4:
A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)goB.outC.laterD.long
小題6:
A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world
小題7:
A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still
小題8:
A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)skB.leadC.wantD.a(chǎn)llow
小題10:
A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)wayC.a(chǎn)roundD.a(chǎn)wake
小題12:
A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse
小題13:
A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane
小題14:
A.hisB.herC.theirD.its
小題15:
A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive
小題16:
A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too
小題17:
A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell
小題18:
A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground
小題19:
A.secretlyB.disappointedlyC.patientlyD.eagerly
小題20:
A.looked awayB.set outC.went byD.turned back

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street. He’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I had my eyes on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手藝人). “No.” I replied, “The other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap(鞋帶), you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped hands on his blue apron(圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”
I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.
“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange dusty felt hat, his funny accent and his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
小題1:Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?
A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C.He was proud of his skills.
D.He was a native Parisian.
小題2:The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend” implies that ______.
A.nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him
B.it was difficult to communicate with this man
C.the man was very strange
D.the man was too old
小題3:According to the author, many people work just to ______.
A.realize their abilitiesB.gain happiness
C.make moneyD.gain respect
小題4:This story wants to tell us that ______.
A.craftsmen make a lot of moneyB.whatever you do, do it well
C.craftsmen need self-respectD.people are born equal

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It happened to a very young pastor (牧師).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1_____an auction(拍賣)and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for ajob as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’tseem to 6_____“It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for mc !
She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____.‘‘It is strange,”he said in his soft accent.
Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenly became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day.Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
小題1:
A.hadB. attendedC. heldD. took
小題2:
A.wallB. churchC. holeD. table
小題3:
A.bossB. companyC. trainD. bus
小題4:
A.warmB. readyC. coolD. calm
小題5:
A.damageB. storyC. factD. truth
小題6:
A.workB. believeC. listenD. understand
小題7:
A.carefullyB. attentivelyC. finallyD. especially
小題8:
A.joinB. writeC. bringD. leave
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)museB. comfortC. pleaseD. help
小題10:
A.criedB. acceptedC. refusedD. continued
小題11:
A.puzz ledB. delightedC. determinedD. disappionted
小題12:
A.sadB. shockedC. hopefulD. excited
小題13:
A.laterB. earlierC. warmerD. colder
小題14:
A.womanB. managerC. husbandD. family
小題15:
A.weeksB. countriesC. ChristmasesD. centuries

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案