【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Using Garbage as a Fuel

Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look 【1】 coal, petroleum, or natural gas, but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as 【2】 energy source. Burning garbage 【3】 ( be) not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States 【4】 (burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby 【5】 ( build). In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The amount of energy 【6】 (produce) is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!

But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns 【7】 (easy) , such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials 【8】 do not. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are 【9】 (limit) . Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage 【10】 (pile) up on the earth.

【答案】

【1】like

【2】an

【3】is

【4】have been burning

【5】buildings

【6】produced

【7】easily

【8】that/ which

【9】limited

【10】piling

【解析】

試題分析：垃圾能變成實(shí)用的好原料。

【1】like 固定詞組：look like看起來像---一樣，故填like。

【2】an 句意：你可能把垃圾當(dāng)做一種能源。此處表示泛指，以元音開頭的詞錢夾an，故填an。

【3】is 動(dòng)名詞短語作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填 is。

【4】have been burning 句意：在歐洲和美國一些城市多年來一直燃燒垃圾。根據(jù)句意可知用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)”。故填have been burning。

【5】buildings 句意：產(chǎn)出的蒸汽發(fā)電或?yàn)楦浇慕ㄖ锕�。此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式故填buildings。

【6】produced 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填produced。

【7】easily 此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。

【8】that/ which 考查定語從句。other materials是先行詞，指物，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故填that/ which.

【9】limited 句意：我們的礦物燃料是有限的。故填limited。

【10】piling 句意：堆在地球上的垃圾。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，故填piling。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

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