Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A young man and an old man 【1】(wait) for a bus.They sat next to each other.“What's that in your bag？” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.

“Gold.There was nothing but gold，” answered the old man.The young man could not believe his own ears and was 【2】 great surprise.Then he began to think about 【3】 to get the gold.The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open.After a while the old man 【4】(lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

The young man took 【5】 big bag gently and quietly.But when he was just about to run away, he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man's body.Several times he tried to pull it out, but in vain.At last he took off his coat, 【6】(think) that the gold in the bag must be worth far more than his fur coat.

Worried but 【7】(delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place 【8】 he thought the old man couldn't find him.He stopped and 【9】(quick) opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it.Then he ran back to the station hurriedly only 【10】(find) that the old man was gone with his coat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】were waiting

【2】in

【3】how

【4】lay

【5】the

【6】thinking

【7】delighted

【8】where

【9】quickly

【10】to find

【解析】

文章講述了一位年輕人在車站等車時碰到一位老人，知道了老人的袋子里面裝有黃金后，他放棄了自己的毛皮大衣，偷了老人的袋子。當(dāng)他打開袋子后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子里只有一堆石頭。這個故事告訴我們做人不可以貪婪，否則會失去原來擁有的東西。

【1】考查時態(tài)。此處表示“一個年輕人和一個老人正在等公交車”，應(yīng)用進行時，本文講述的是發(fā)生在過去的故事，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，所以要填were waiting。

【2】考查固定搭配。in surprise是固定搭配，意為“吃驚地；驚訝地”。句意為：這個年輕人不能相信自己的耳朵，感到非常吃驚。所以要填in。

【3】考查副詞。這里表示“如何得到金子”，所填詞作方式狀語，所以要填副詞how。

【4】考查動詞過去式。句意：過了一會兒，這位老人躺在椅子上睡著了。lie表示“躺”時，過去式為lay。所以要填lay。

【5】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，此處特指前文提到的老人的那個袋子，故用定冠詞the。所以要填the。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后他脫掉外套，想著袋子里的黃金肯定比他的毛皮大衣值錢得多。逗號后沒有連詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞，作狀語。主語he與think之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞thinking。

【7】考查形容詞。delight為動詞，意為“使高興；使欣喜”，此處應(yīng)表示那個年輕人很高興，應(yīng)填形容詞delighted作狀語。

【8】考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點名詞place，而且在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞where。

【9】考查副詞。這里需要用副詞修飾動詞opened。句意為：他停了下來，快速地打開袋子，結(jié)果只發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有許多小石頭。所以要填quickly。

【10】句意為：然后他趕忙跑回車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個老人和他的外套都不見了。此處應(yīng)填不定式to find做結(jié)果狀語。所以要填to find。

從句的連接詞是語法填空的重大內(nèi)容之一，如本文小題8，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾地點名詞place，而且在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞where。除了定語從句之外，名詞性從句和狀語從句的連接詞也是考查的重點內(nèi)容。主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。所以從句的掌握是十分重要的，從句在英語句法中占了很大的比重。

例1：He did not done____his father had asked him to do.

審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中充當(dāng)賓語，且指物，所以是what。

例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

經(jīng)過觀察可以判斷橫線所在為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，進一步觀察可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定語從句中做主語。