A. | because | B. | for what | C. | why | D. | that |
分析 你知道湯姆對于沒來上課所給出的理由嗎?
解答 答案:D.
根據(jù)Do you know the reason ________ Tom gave (你知道湯姆所給出的理由)我們要選擇的代詞要代替the reason 做Tom gave 的賓語,而選項中只有that可以引導定語從句做從句的賓語.所以選擇D.其他選項,because和for what引導狀語從句,why在定語從句中做狀語,如,Do you know the reason __why_Tom did not attend the lecture?
點評 考查定語從句.
定語從句中關(guān)系詞選用關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who等)還是關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)取決于先行詞在從句中做什么成分,如果作名詞性成分(主賓表)就用關(guān)系代詞,如果做副詞性成分(狀)就用關(guān)系副詞,也就是說并不是表地點,時間,原因的名詞后面就用where,when和why.
例子:Please tell me the reason why he was late.(先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語)
Please tell me the reason that/which made him late.(先行詞reason在從句中作主語)
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