19．Kids don't have to pay bills，cook dinners，or manage car polls （合伙使用汽車）．But-just like adults-they have their share of daily demands and things that don't go smoothly．If frustrations and disappointments pile up，kids can get worried．
It's natural for all kids to worry at times，and because of personality differences，some may worry more than others．Luckily，parents can help kids manage worry and deal with everyday problems with ease．Kids who can do that develop a sense of confidence and optimism that will help them master life's challenges，big and small．
What kids worry about is often related to the age and stage they're at．Kids and preteens typically worry about things like grades，tests，their changing bodies，fitting in with friends，a goal they missed at the soccer game，or whether they'll  make the team．They may worry about social troubles like cliques （派系，小圈子），peer （同齡人） pressure，or whether they'll be bullied （欺負(fù)），laughed at，or left out．Because they're beginning to feel more a part of the larger world around them，preteens also may worry about world events or issues they hear about on the news or at school．Things like terrorism，war，pollution，global warming，endangered animals，and natural disasters can all become a source of worry．

52．From the passage，we learn thatB．
A．not kids but adults may get worried about something
B．the worries that kids experience vary from one to another
C．kids worry about the same issues，regardless of their age
D．preteens may not worry about fire or earthquakes
53．What is the third paragraph mainly about？D
A．Advice on removing kids'worries．
B．The negative results of getting worried．
C．Why kids get worried．
D．What kids may worry about．
54．The next paragraph might talk aboutA．
A．suggestions for kids to deal with worries
B．the importance of avoiding getting worried
C．different opinions on kids getting worried
D．subjects that teenagers and adults worry about
55．The passage is most likely intended forC．
A．scientists
B．teachers
C．parents
D．doctors．

分析 文章講述了兒童和成年人一樣，也有自己的憂和愁．他們擔(dān)憂什么呢？

解答 52．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第二段的because of personality differences，some may worry more than others可知，兒童的焦慮因人而異．故選B．
53．D 段落大意題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容．Kids and preteens typically worry about things like grades，tests，their changing bodies，fitting in with friends，a goal they missed at the soccer game，or whether they'll  make the team．They may worry about social troubles like cliques （派系，小圈子），peer （同齡人） pressure，or whether they'll be bullied （欺負(fù)），laughed at，or left out主要講述了兒童擔(dān)心的各種問題，比如成績，考試，他們變化的身體或者在比賽中錯(cuò)過的分?jǐn)?shù)等…結(jié)合選項(xiàng)．故選D．
54．A 推理判斷題．文章最后一段談到了兒童所擔(dān)憂的各種問題，針對這些具體問題，作者接下來很有可能給父母提供一些可操作性建議．故選A．
55．C 推理判斷題．由第二段中的Luckily，parents can help kids manage worry可知短文的讀者對象最有可能是父母．故選C．

點(diǎn)評 本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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A study has found swans living in cities tend to be bolder and it is at least partly determined by a gene called DRD4．Birds with this gene could therefore be better adapted to settling in more populated areas，while more timid（膽怯的）swans would escape to less inhabited regions．
It could help to explain why swans in public parks and on urban rivers have a reputation for being so aggressive towards humans-they are simply not afraid of us．
Biologists from some universities in Australia，tracked and collected blood samples from black swans living in two wetlands near cities．One group of swans lived in a recreational urban park，while the other occupied a waste-water processing site out of town．The two areas were less than 20 miles apart．Later，from 2011through 2013，the researchers started systematically scaring the swans at both sites．The researchers approached the birds and calculated how close they could get before they flew away．As expected，they noticed that while rural swans started flying away if a human was closer than 119 meters，the scientists could come as close to urban swans as 39 meters before taking off．
Analyses of the blood samples，in fact，showed that 83 percent of the less cautious swans presented the same genetic DRD4 variation（變異）while rural swans have different genetic makeups resulting in more wariness（謹(jǐn)慎，小心）．
The researchers conclude that swans with the bold variation of the gene might choose to live in urban environments，as they tend to be less bothered by human presence．

24．The underlined word in paragraph 1meansC．
A．timid    
B．cautious   
C．bold     
D．stubborn
25．What's the difference between rural swans and urban ones？C
A．The rural swans carry more DRD4．
B．The urban swans are more friendly．
C．The urban swans are less scared of people．
D．The rural swans are aggressive towards humans．
26．What does DRD4 refer to？C
A．a(chǎn) kind of blood．
B．a(chǎn) kind of food．
C．a(chǎn) kind of genetic variation．
D．a(chǎn) kind of swan．
27．What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？D
A．The living habit of swans．
B．The living environment of swans．
C．The contribution of the biologists．
D．The process and result of the research．

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