分析 作者在本文中講述了10歲的時候作為向?qū)ьI(lǐng)兩位美國人游覽杭州西湖的事情,他們參觀了許多美麗的景區(qū),了解了很多中國歷史方面的知識.
解答 When I was ten year old,I went to Hangzhou with two Americans.I became their guide.First,we went to the West Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.After buy our tickets,we got into the boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that,we went shopping.The sellers couldn't spoke English.Though it was very harder,I tried my best∧translate the sentences.They bought some nice things under my help.And then we went to the zoo and take some pictures.When we felt hunger,we went out and had lunch.After lunch,we visited much old houses and learned more about Chinese history.
詳解:
1.year改為years;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),year是可數(shù)名詞,前面有 six,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.去掉the;考查冠詞,by后面加交通工具時不加the,by boat意為"乘船".
3.buy改為buying;考查非謂語動詞,after是介詞,后面要跟名詞或動名詞形式,故用buying.
4.spoke改為speak;考查動詞,情態(tài)動詞could后面要跟動詞原形,故此處用speak.
5.harder改為hard;考查形容詞,此處只是陳述一個事實,不含比較的意思,故用形容詞作系動詞was的表語.
6.best后面加to;考查動詞不定式,此處用不定式作目的狀語.
7.under改為with;考查介詞,with the help of 是固定搭配,意為"在…的幫助下".
8.take改為took;考查動詞的時態(tài),這里take與前面的went是并列成分,在句中作并列謂語,又本文講述過去的事情,故用一般過去時.
9.hunger改為hungry;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作felt的表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
10.much改為many;考查近義詞辨析,many和much都表示"許多",much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處用many.
點評 短文改錯題首先要整體理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,結(jié)合語境和上下文關(guān)系,充分運用平時掌握的固定搭配,習(xí)慣用法,句型結(jié)構(gòu)等等來發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的錯誤之處,加以修正.
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