分析 昆蟲是一種非常健康的食物,它們的蛋白質(zhì)幾乎和豬或牛的肉一樣多,而且脂肪含量低,吃昆蟲對(duì)環(huán)境也很好因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰耐恋睾退雀蟮膭?dòng)物少
研究昆蟲的馬塞爾•迪克 在一場(chǎng)演講中解釋了昆蟲如何從他們吃的食物中產(chǎn)生更多的肉.例如,假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)民喂一頭牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生大約1磅的肉供人們食用.然而,假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫給了一定數(shù)量的昆蟲10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會(huì)提供了9磅的肉供人們食用!
吃更多的昆蟲也能幫助窮人,許多人可以飼養(yǎng)和出售昆蟲,這可以提供工作和食物.
但是昆蟲不會(huì)很快取代動(dòng)物肉.首先,一些國(guó)家的人們不得不改變他們對(duì)吃昆蟲的看法.北美和歐洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和豬肉這樣的肉.但是他們通常不吃昆蟲.事實(shí)上,對(duì)許多西方人來說,吃昆蟲聽起來很瘋狂.他們相信昆蟲是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的.昆蟲使他們感到不舒服.
有些人想要解決這個(gè)問題,比如,大衛(wèi)•喬治•戈登寫了一本書叫《蟲蟲烹飪書》試圖向人們展示昆蟲的美味,其他昆蟲專家到處告訴人們吃昆蟲的好處,但他們?nèi)杂泻芏喙ぷ饕觯?/p>
解答 答案:BADD
詳解:
25.答案B,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第四段Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact,for many people in the west,eating insects sounds crazy.They believe insects are dirty and dangerous."北美和歐洲的很多人吃了很多像牛肉和豬肉這樣的肉.但是他們通常不吃昆蟲.事實(shí)上,對(duì)許多西方人來說,吃昆蟲聽起來很瘋狂.他們相信昆蟲是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的.昆蟲使他們感到不舒服."選B.
26.答案A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook",which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects.But they will still have a lot work to do.有些人想要解決這個(gè)問題,比如,大衛(wèi)•喬治•戈登寫了一本書叫《蟲蟲烹飪書》試圖向人們展示昆蟲的美味,其他昆蟲專家到處告訴人們吃昆蟲的好處,但他們?nèi)杂泻芏喙ぷ饕觯xA.
27.答案D,事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第一段Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.吃昆蟲對(duì)環(huán)境也很好因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰耐恋睾退雀蟮膭?dòng)物少.選D.
28.答案D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1pound of meat for people to eat.However,imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)民喂一頭牛10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生大約1磅的肉供人們食用.然而,假設(shè)一個(gè)農(nóng)夫給了一定數(shù)量的昆蟲10磅的食物.那10磅的食物會(huì)提供了9磅的肉供人們食用!選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 一般來說,閱讀理解題型設(shè)計(jì),大致可以分為以下幾種題型:
A.細(xì)節(jié)理解;B.推理判斷題; C.?dāng)?shù)據(jù)推算題;D.識(shí)圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識(shí)題.
可以采取以下幾種應(yīng)試技巧和解題步驟:
首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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