分析 這是一封寫給朋友的信,講述了作者心中的苦惱.因為成績不好,父母總是敦促她努力學(xué)習(xí),要和她的哥哥一樣.作者喜歡的是藝術(shù),老師也夸她有藝術(shù)才能,但父母只想讓她學(xué)好功課.所以作者很困惑,想得到朋友的幫助.
解答 Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school-especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me∧go to university.He thinks I'm lazy,but it's not true.I work really hard,often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn't study very hard,and he always gets excellent grades.It's not fair!
The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year.When I told my dad,all he said was,"You mustn't waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons!"I'm feeling quite puzzling what to do now.Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa.
詳解:
1.especial改為especially;副詞錯誤.句中especially修飾介詞短語,表示尤其,要用副詞形式.
2.加to;短語搭配錯誤.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事.
3.study改為studying;分詞錯誤.句中有逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;study與主語I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
4.said改為says;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語是單數(shù),謂語動詞要用三單形式.
5.like改為as;搭配錯誤.句中as…as…連接比較狀語從句;like是介詞,不能連接狀語從句.
6.a(chǎn)nd改為but;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
7.it去掉;句型結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤.句中I like作thing的定語,是一個定語從句;句子的主語是the only thing,it多余.
8.year改為years;名詞錯誤.句意表達的是復(fù)數(shù),意思是多年.
9.in改為on;介詞錯誤.waste time on sth在某事上浪費時間.
10.puzzling改為puzzled;分詞錯誤.句意表達的是作者的感受,要用過去分詞作feel的表語;現(xiàn)在分詞表示事物的特征或?qū)傩裕?/p>
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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