3.The sharing economy,represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber,is the latest fashion craze.Rut many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law.
Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays.Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars.There are hundreds of other such services.
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources.Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms,and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels.Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.
But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention.Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels,and the tourists who stayin hotels are usually an important source of tax income.But many of Airhnb's customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts'neighbors.Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors.Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations,the company is simply promoting thefts.Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forcced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitos.
The same story may apply with Uber.Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis.Also,if Uber and related services flood the market,they could harm all taxi drivers'ability to earn a minimum wage.
This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously,but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.
28.What is the positive thing about the sharing economy?B
A.It is a global trend.
B.It draws on spare resources.
C.It is beyond regulations.
D.It brings in modest profits.
29.What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passage?D
A.They are not regularly inspected.
B.They are likely to commit thefts.
C.They are not allowed to escape taxes.
D.They can be noisy to hosts'neighbours.
30.What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?C
A.Whether it provides reliable services.
B.Whether it lowers customers'expenses.
C.Whether it ensures customers'safety.
D.Whether it can compete with standard taxis.
31.What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?B
A.Existing regulations and laws.
B.Necessary improvements of current laws.
C.More downsides of Airbn and Uber.
D.Further development of Airbnb and Uber.
分析 文章講述了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的利弊與發(fā)展.
解答 BDCB
28.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources.可知,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的一大好處就是促進(jìn)了閑置資源的利用,故選B.29.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts'neighbors.可知,空中食宿的問題是顧客的安全性和對于主人的鄰居來說有些喧鬧,故選D.
30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis.可知,對于優(yōu)步的爭議在于它的安全性,故選C.
31.B理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously,but that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.可知,文章最后在談?wù)摴蚕斫?jīng)濟(jì)的缺陷在于當(dāng)前法律法規(guī)的不完善,故下文會接著談這個(gè)問題,故選B.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題.推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.