分析 本文介紹作者上周末和父母乘火車去拜訪他的叔叔,周六因下雨只得呆在家里,周日則陽光明媚,則去了海灘玩.漂亮的海和新鮮的空氣使作者一家感到高興和放松.真是一次美好的經(jīng)歷.
解答 1.They--We 2.here--there 3.was后加a 4.rains--rained 5.card--cards
6.Unluckily--Luckily 7.but--and 8.happily--happy 9.How--What 10.去掉for
1.They--We 考查代詞 根據(jù)前文I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents,應用we代替,而非they,因包括作者I在內(nèi).
2.here--there 考查副詞.應是到達"那兒",指我叔叔處.
3.was后加a 考查不定冠詞.ride意為"乘坐,搭乘",是可數(shù)名詞,其前要加不定冠詞a.
4.rains--rained 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday及下文we had to stay at home,要用一般過去時態(tài),rain的過去式是rained.
5.card--cards 考查名詞復數(shù).play cards意為"打撲克,打牌",card要用復數(shù)cards.
6.Unluckily--Luckily 考查副詞.on Saturday下雨,而on Sunday陽光明媚,應是幸運地,luckily意為"幸運地".
7.but--and 考查連詞.went to the beach together和played in the water應是并列謂語,而非轉(zhuǎn)折,用and連接.
8.happily--happy 考查形容詞.relaxed意為"放松的;輕松自在的",是形容詞,and連接并列的對等結(jié)構(gòu),happily要用形容詞,其形容詞是happy,happy and relaxed作us的賓語補足語.
9.How--What 考查感嘆句.a(chǎn) wonderful experience是名詞短語,用what引導感嘆句.
10.去掉for 考查不定式.hope for意為"希望,希望得到",for是介詞,其后要接名詞形式的賓語,根據(jù)句意,要用不定式,則要去掉for,hope后則接動詞不定式短語.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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