【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!

【答案】第一句:but→and 第二句:bought→buying

第三句:placed→place;schoolmate→schoolmates

第四句:especial→especially;that→which

第五句:an→the

第六句:去掉of

第七句;find 前加to;anyone→someone/somebody

【解析】作者是一個(gè)大書(shū)迷,他也喜歡與人分享對(duì)書(shū)的熱愛(ài),這給他帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)。

第一處,but→and ,…like sharing my love for books與前半句為并列關(guān)系,改為and。

第二處,bought→buying 考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been doing 作者一直在不斷買(mǎi)書(shū)。

第三處,placed→place 屬時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

第四處,schoolmate→schoolmates 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)。schoolmate為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

第五處,especial→especially 考查副詞用法。此處應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞like。

第六處,that→which 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí),不能用that引導(dǎo),要換成which。

第七處,an→the 考查固定短語(yǔ),屬冠詞混淆。 the other day 不久前某一天;幾天以前,屬固定短語(yǔ)。

第八處,去掉of ,考查固定短語(yǔ)。turn out to be… 結(jié)果是

第九處,find 前加to 考查不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。此句中,to find out ….為動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。

第十處,anyone→someone/somebody 不定代詞用錯(cuò)。someone/somebody 指某人,此處泛指別人,而anyone 任何人,不符合句意。

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