【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Millions 【1】 words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, 【2】_ _(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make __【3】 nearly half of the American population, many of 【4】 will be in power in the U.S. 【5】 (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and 【6】 is necessary for the older people to understand 【7】 they think and how they feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and 【8】 . They are deeply interested in making a 【9】 (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never 【10】 (give) a fair chance before.
【答案】
【1】of
【2】feelings
【3】up
【4】whom
【5】Naturally
【6】it
【7】what
【8】wrong
【9】better
【10】been given
【解析】
試題分析:文章介紹了當(dāng)代美國(guó)社會(huì)占相當(dāng)比例的年輕人的現(xiàn)狀、思想和抱負(fù)。
【1】of.考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處是Millions of的用法,譯為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的,幾百萬(wàn)”是個(gè)概數(shù),故填of.
【2】feelings.考查名詞。句中有and,空白處和ideas,actions并列,故用feel的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填feelings.
【3】up.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:25歲以下的年輕人組成了美國(guó)人口的一半。make up“組成”,故填up.
【4】whom.考查定語(yǔ)從句。 句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是The young,many of will be in power in the U.S.是定語(yǔ)從句,此處是介詞+ whom結(jié)構(gòu),故填whom.
【5】Naturally.考查副詞。用于句子開(kāi)頭有逗號(hào)和后面分開(kāi),用副詞做狀語(yǔ),故填Naturally.
【6】it. 考查代詞。此處it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式to understand是真正主語(yǔ),故填it.
【7】what. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是understand的賓語(yǔ)從句,句意:對(duì)于年長(zhǎng)的人明白年輕人所想和他們的感受是非常有必要的。根據(jù)句意用what.
【8】wrong.考查形容詞。句中有and前后并列,空白處要和形容詞right并列且意思相反。句意:現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生有很強(qiáng)的是非觀。根據(jù)句意填wrong.
【9】better.考查形容詞。句意:他們對(duì)使所有人都過(guò)更好的生活深感興趣。此處暗含比現(xiàn)在更好之意,故填比較級(jí)better.
【10】been given.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:尤其是以前沒(méi)被給公平機(jī)會(huì)的那些人。主語(yǔ)who和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句中有助動(dòng)詞have用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填been given.
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