On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily, and he realized the fact that the time had come for him to provide against the coming winter.
The winter ambitions of Soapy were not of the highest. In them there were no dreams of Mediterranean voyages or blue Southern skies. Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.
Just as the more fortunate New Yorkers had bought their tickets to Palm Beach each winter, Soapy had made his arrangements for his annual journey to the Island. And now the time had come.
There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable. You must pay in humiliation of spirit for everything received at the hands of mercy. So it was better to be a guest of the law.
Soapy, having decided to go to the Island, at once set about accomplishing his desire. He left his bench and went up Broadway. He stopped at the door of a glittering cafe. He was shaven and his coat was decent. If he could reach a table in the restaurant, the portion of him that would show above the table would raise no doubt in the waiter’s mind. A roasted duck, with a bottle of wine, a cigar and a cup of coffee would be enough. Such a dinner would make him happy, for the journey to his winter refuge.
But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
Some other way of entering the desirable refuge must be found.
At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window. People came running around the corner, a policeman at the head of them. Soapy stood still, with his hands in his pockets, and smiled at the sight of the policeman.
“Where is the man that has done that?” asked the policeman.
“Don’t you think that I have had something to do with it?” said Soapy, friendly.
The policeman paid no attention to Soapy. Men who break windows don’t remain to speak with policemen. They run away. He saw a man running and rushed after him, stick in hand. Soapy, disgusted, walked along, twice unsuccessful.
On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant for people with large appetites and modest purses. Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.
“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”
“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”
Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away.
After another unsuccessful attempt to be arrested for harassing a young woman, Soapy went further toward the district of theatres.
When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace.
The policeman turned his back to Soapy, and said to a citizen, “It is one of the Yale boys celebrating their football victory. Noisy, but no harm.”
Sadly, Soapy stopped his useless singing and dancing. The Island seemed unattainable. He buttoned his thin coat against the north wind.
In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.
“My umbrella,” he said.
“Oh, is it?” said Soapy. “Well, why don’t you call a policeman? I took your umbrella! Why don’t you call a cop? There stands one on the corner.”
The umbrella owner slowed his steps. Soapy did likewise. The policeman looked at them curiously.
“Of course,” said the umbrella man, “well, you know how these mistakes occur…if it’s your umbrella I hope you’ll excuse me – I picked it up this morning in a restaurant – if it’s yours, I hope you’ll…”
“Of course it’s mine,” said Soapy.
The ex-umbrella man retreated. The policeman hurried to help a well-dressed woman across the street.
Soapy threw the umbrella angrily. He was angry with the men who wear helmets and carry clubs. They seemed to regard him as a king who could do no wrong.
At last Soapy stopped before an old church on a quiet corner. Through one window a soft light glowed, where, the organist played a Sunday anthem. For there came to Soapy’s ears sweet music that caught and held him at the iron fence.
The moon was shining; cars and pedestrians were few; birds twittered sleepily under the roof. And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence, for he had known it well in the days when his life contained such things as mothers and roses and ambitions and friends.
The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.
And also in a moment a strong impulse moved him to battle with his desperate fate. He would pull himself out of this pit; he would make a man of himself again. Those sweet notes had set up a revolution in him. Tomorrow he would be somebody in the world. He would…
Soapy felt a hand on his arm. He looked quickly around into the broad face of a policeman.
“What are you doing here?”
“Nothing.”
“Then come along,” said the policeman.
“Three months on the Island,” said the Judge the next morning.
【小題1】Soapy regarded the Island as his winter ambition because _____.
A.he wanted to go on Mediterranean voyages and enjoy blue Southern skies |
B.he wanted to spend the cold winter somewhere warm other than New York |
C.he wanted to be put into prison to survive the coming winter |
D.he wanted to buy a ticket to the Island to spend the cold winter |
A.His pride gets in the way. |
B.What the institutions of charity offer isn’t what Soapy needs. |
C.He wants to be a citizen who obeys the law. |
D.The institutions of charity are not located on the island. |
A.4. | B.5. | C.6. | D.7. |
A.they are both fancy upper class restaurants |
B.neither of them served Soapy |
C.they both drove Soapy out of the restaurant after he finished his meal |
D.neither of them called cops |
A.was reminded of his good old days and wanted to play the anthem again |
B.was reminded of his unaccomplished ambition and was determined to get to the Island |
C.was reminded of his disgraceful past and determined to transform himself |
D.was reminded of his rosy dream and wished to realize it |
A.show that one always gets what he/she wants with enough efforts |
B.make a contrast and criticize the sick society |
C.surprise readers by proving justice was done after all |
D.put a tragic end to Soapy’s life and show his sympathy for Soapy |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
解析試題分析:本文是歐亨利的一篇經(jīng)典的作品,一個(gè)無家可歸的人在冬天一直想到監(jiān)獄里度過,因?yàn)樵谀抢餂]有寒冷。但是他連續(xù)做了很多次的壞事都沒有被警察抓住,就在他決定以后要努力積極向上的人的時(shí)候,卻被警察抓住,投入監(jiān)獄。作者是通過前后的對(duì)比來控訴這個(gè)社會(huì)的冷漠。
【小題1】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段2,3行Three months on the Island was what his soul desired. Three months of assured board and bed and good company, safe from north winds seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing.可知到島上的監(jiān)獄里度過冬天是他的目的所在。故C正確。
【小題2】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段There were many institutions of charity in New York where he might receive lodging and food, but to Soapy’s proud spirit the gifts of charity were undesirable.可知他不去慈善機(jī)構(gòu)是因?yàn)樗尿湴猎谧魉。他不愿意接受這樣的施舍。故C正確。
【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第6段But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.
第8段At a corner of Sixth Avenue Soapy took a stone and sent it through the glass of a glittering shop window第12段Soapy entered this place without difficulty. He sat at a table and ate beefsteak and pie. And then he told the waiter he had no money.和When he saw a policeman standing in front of a glittering theatre, he thought of “disorderly conduct”. On the sidewalk Soapy began to sing drunken songs at the top of his voice. He danced, cried, and otherwise disturbed the peace和In a cigar store he saw a well-dressed man who had set his silk umbrella by the door. Soapy entered the store, took the umbrella, and went out with it slowly. The man with the cigar followed hastily.可知他一共進(jìn)行了6次努力。故A正確。
【小題4】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。第一家餐廳在第6段But as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter’s eye fell upon his shabby trousers and old shoes. Strong hands pushed him in silence and haste out into the street.對(duì)方?jīng)]有讓他進(jìn)去,也沒有報(bào)警。和第二家餐廳“Go and call a cop,” said Soapy. “And don’t keep a gentleman waiting.”“No cop for you,” said the waiter. “Hey!”Then Soapy found himself lying upon his left ear on the pavement. He arose with difficulty, and beat the dust from his clothes. Arrest seemed a rosy dream. The Island seemed far away. 可知對(duì)方揍了他,也沒有報(bào)警。兩家都沒有報(bào)警。故D正確。
【小題5】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第7,8段The influence of the music and the old church produced a sudden and wonderful change in Soapy’s soul. He thought of his degraded days, dead hopes and wrecked faculties.可知他受到教堂里的音樂的影響,想改變自己做一個(gè)積極向上的人。故C正確。
【小題6】B 主旨大意題。本文是歐亨利的一篇經(jīng)典的作品,一個(gè)無家可歸的人在冬天一直想到監(jiān)獄里度過,因?yàn)樵谀抢餂]有寒冷。但是他連續(xù)做了很多次的壞事都沒有被警察抓住,就在他決定以后要努力積極向上的人的時(shí)候,卻被警察抓住,投入監(jiān)獄。作者是通過前后的對(duì)比來控訴這個(gè)社會(huì)的冷漠。故B正確。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter.
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:
*A warm waterproof(防水) boots.
*A scarf(圍巾) for your neck.
*A hat that covers your ears.
*Gloves for your hands.
*Thick winter coats, pants(褲子) and sweaters.
Layers(層) keep you warm.
It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:
*A warm waterproof coat.
*Waterproof hats.
*An umbrella.
*Rain boots or snow boots.
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact(聯(lián)系) Related Links.com, for example, an immigrant-serving(移民服務(wù)) organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
【小題1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To tell about the details about Canada. |
B.To show many outdoor winter activities. |
C.To introduce the daily life of Canada. |
D.To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada. |
A.Ice fishing. | B.Joining a group |
C.Leading an active life. | D.Staying in the snow |
A.a(chǎn)n umbrella and sunglasses |
B.thick winter coats and a scarf |
C.waterproof hats and a scarf |
D.snow boots and gloves |
A.it is cool to dress like that. |
B.it is a rule to dress like that. |
C.the weather there is changeable. |
D.the weather is usually very hot. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Too Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro,winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature,one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Price for Fiction.Her stories have appeared in The New Yorker,The Atlantic Monthly,and other publications,and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages.
The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky,a great Russian mathematician,writer and advocator擁護(hù)者)of women’s rights in the late nineteenth century. After visiting her lover Maxsim Kovalevsky in Riviera,she travels in Europe,ending up in Sweden,where she teaches at the only university in Europe willing to employ a female mathematician.The book writes about her journey from Riviera to Sweden.
The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual(知識(shí)分子)woman to achieve success and happiness.However,when she is going to die,Sophia says“too much happiness”.I think it’s irony(諷*11的).As reading the story,she has too many mental problems·First,as a woman mathematician,she was born in a wrong time .She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love,called“a white marriage”.She explained that“no a young Russian woman who was unmarried could leave the country.”She satisfied her marriage to seek her career.
Furthermore,when she sees a man look like Maxsim in the station,she says to herself,“of course,it would not be Maxsim,what could he be doing in Paris?”She doesn’t want to face the fact because she doesn’t want to lose her hope.She believes they will marry in spring.And in her letter to Julia she says:“it is to be happiness after all,happiness after all.Happiness.”She is cheating herself. In fact,the man does not want to marry her,and the happiness she expected doesn’t take place at all.
Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy(悲劇).From the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy黯淡的)and threatening.“One of us will die this year.”“Because we have gone walking in a graveyard(墓地)on the first day of the New Year.”Some pages further,“a black cat across their path”all reflect it will be a bad ending.Not because she had some problems with her lung,but because her life does not bring her happiness,and because of these disharmony things that happen in her life.
【小題1】We can infer from the passage that__·
A.Sophia was born in a wrong time and was mentally ill |
B.women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophia’s time |
C.Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet `different people |
D.unmarried women were forbidden to learn mathematics at that time |
A.her husband refuses to divorce | B.she can’t teach in university |
C.she falls in love with Maxsim | D.Maxsim doesn’t want to marry her |
A.It is used to suggest that the story must be a comedy. |
B.It’s a phrase repeatedly used by Sophia herself to her friend. |
C.It’s used in an ironic way to show that Sophia isn’t happy at all. |
D.It’s to show Sophia is very happy to achieve success in her career. |
A.It’s hard for an educated woman to achieve success in Europe at that time. |
B.Russian women were not allowed to go abroad without a white marriage. |
C.Married women could travel freely across Europe in the late nineteenth century. |
D.Seeing a black cat across the path would bring people to death in the end. |
A.Entertainment | B.Travel | C.Career | D.Culture |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Zoos have been around for centuries — and they’ve changed a lot over the years. In the Middle Ages, wealthy people kept animals in their gardens. Public animal parks appeared in European cities in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The Philadelphia Zoo, the first in the United States, opened in 1874.
Until a few decades (十年) ago, most zoos were organized by creatures — monkeys in one area, cats in another, birds somewhere else, just like museum collections. In recent years, zoos have instead begun grouping animals that would normally interact (互相作用) in the wild. Moreover, instead of closing animals behind bars, designers are creating landscapes like the environments in which these creatures would naturally be found. Nearby signs provide information about the animals and their habitats in parts of the world where they normally live.
The Denver Zoo’s new Predator Ridge exhibit, for example, aims to teach visitors about Africa. Eight acres of land provide homes for 14 animal species, including lions, porcupines, cranes, and wild dogs. Plants from the region grow alongside African-like landform. Ten-foot-tall mounds (土墩) give lions a place from which to survey their surroundings, just as they would do in the wild.
Landscape design makes visitors to the Denver Zoo’s Predator Ridge exhibit feel like they’re really in Africa.
Animals in Predator Ridge can’t actually be mixed with one another, for safety reasons. But hidden deep channels and other smart features allow visitors to see all the animals at once. Different species can see each other too.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Protection of zoo animals. |
B.Changes of zoos over the time. |
C.The safety problem of zoos. |
D.The living habits of zoo animals. |
A.protect the safety of visitors |
B.separate lions from other animals |
C.create a natural environment for lions |
D.offer visitors a better view of lions |
A.Africa | B.the Predator Ridge exhibit |
C.the Denver Zoo | D.the ten-foot-tall mounds |
A.the earliest zoos were probably rich people’s gardens |
B.the Philadelphia Zoo is the first zoo in the world |
C.the new Predator Ridge exhibit is held in Africa |
D.more animals will be kept in zoos in the future |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words which, when used together, has a different meaning from the one which the individual words have. For example, “---How do you know that Sid and Nancy have separated ?” “---I heard it on the grapevine(葡萄藤)”.
Of course, the second speaker does not mean he heard the news about John by putting his ear to a grapevine! He is conveying the idea visually of information spreading around a widespread network, similar to a grapevine. We use idioms to express something that other words do not express as clearly or as cleverly. We often use an image or symbol to describe something as clearly as possible and thus make our point as effectively as possible. For example, "in a nutshell" suggests the idea of having all the information contained within very few words. Idioms tend to be informal and are best used in spoken rather than written English.
One of the best ways to learn an idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used. This can be done by concentrating on the rest of the sentence and try to guess the meaning. Many idioms are not that difficult to understand when considered in their context. For example: We are going to have a surprise party for Tom tomorrow. It's a secret so please don't let the cat out of the bag.
'Let the cat out of the bag' is an idiom. Imagine you don't know what this idiom means; by looking at the words preceding, it should be easy to guess that the speaker does not want you to tell Tom about the surprise party. Therefore, 'let the cat out of the bag' must mean something like' reveal a secret' or 'tell a secret'.
【小題1】Which of the following sentences is NOT similar to “I heard it on the grapevine. ” in figures of speech(在修辭方面)?
A.The exam was a piece of cake. |
B.You will be paid under the table. |
C.You eat with that mouth? |
D.It rained cats and dogs yesterday. |
A.blue | B.homesick | C.unhappy | D.ill |
A.in a paper | B.in an preface(序言) | C.in a notice | D.in online chatting |
A.Other words can express something as vividly as idioms. |
B.Written English with spoken English does not use idioms at all. |
C.There are plant, food, animal idioms used to express something. |
D.Contexts play not a bit important part in guessing the meaning of idioms. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief(悲傷) at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy(悼詞) and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute(哀悼), weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. At one point, the mother almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
It was our newspaper's production day. We were bussed back to the office to resume work. No more deadlines for our former colleague, but we had to pull together to put the newspaper to print. The boss invited the team to go out for dinner after work. We relaxed, smiled, joked. There was no mention of the funeral or our poor colleague. Enough sorrow had been shed already. We needed a break.
【小題1】The underlined words “stiff upper lip style” in Paragraph 1 mean “________”.
A.cold-blooded | B.warm-hearted | C.light-hearted | D.self-controlled |
A.five individuals made speeches |
B.the boss’s speech was best thought of |
C.the writer was astonished by the scene |
D.everyone was crying out loudly |
A.a(chǎn)re not willing to be sad for the dead |
B.cry their eyes out at the public funeral |
C.prefer to control their sadness in public |
D.have better way to express sadness |
A.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples |
B.the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time |
C.victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored |
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others |
A.a(chǎn)n editor’s death | B.bad funeral customs |
C.cultural differences | D.western ways of grief |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Millions of people die of hunger in southern Africa every year, but when Zambia was offered thousands of tons of free maize by the US, the government politely said no.
“We don’t know whether the food is safe,” said Zambia’s commerce, Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel.
His worries are shared by countries around the world that are in two minds about America’s genetically modified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因的)crops.Just last week, EU(歐盟)member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM sweet corn from the US.
Ever since people started farming, they have tried to crossbreed(雜交)plants to make them stronger or better tasting. At one time, only related plants could be crossed with each other.
But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s, scientists were able to put a single gene from a living creature into an unrelated creature.
This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding genes from other species.They can also create food with special characteristics, such as “golden rice”, which is enriched with vitamin A. But many people believe GM foods are a health risk.
At the moment, the official argument is that GM foods “are not likely to present risks for human health”. But there are still many questions to be answered as the foods are produced in different ways.
Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can transfer to humans and give damage to our bodies. Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plants crossbreeding with naturally produced crops.
People in China are also getting worried about GM foods. More than 70 percent of the
country’s soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans. Meanwhile, an investigation last November found that 12 of 60 famous foods sold across the country were GM products. The government has begun to introduce a marking system for GM goods so that people can choose whether or not to eat them.
【小題1】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Harmful GM foods | B.Advantages of GM foods |
C.GM foods, a health risk? | D.the Techniques of GM foods |
A.they decide to follow EU member’s advice |
B.they are concerned about the safety of GM foods |
C.they care little about the problem of starvation |
D.they are too proud to accept free offer |
A.GM foods are harmful to people’s health |
B.GM food is no better than naturally produced foods |
C.only related plans could be crossed with each other |
D.GM techniques can increase the production of crops |
A.GM foods are a health risk. |
B.Only Zambia worries about the safety of GM foods . |
C.China’s government hasn’t taken any action about GM foods. |
D.Some experts believe human bodies can absorb genetic material from GM foods. |
A.Supportive. | B.Neutral. | C.Doubtful. | D.Critical. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.
Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(釋義)to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick ,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. people are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.
But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.
【小題1】The word SEASICK means“______”.
A.to be eager to go to the sea | B.what has nothing to do with the sea |
C.to be sick because of the sea | D.that the sea is terrible |
A.his heart is sick | B.his heart needs testing |
C.he’s sorry at heart | D.he’s terribly disappointed and sad |
A.where you want to be most | B.where you want to be least |
C.where you go the last | D.the last place you go to |
A.easy to know | B.difficult to know |
C.impossible to learn | D.unnecessary to learn |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork. The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.+X+K]
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
【小題1】Effective leadership is important partly because _________.
A.it helps a leader to develop lots of skills |
B.it makes a leader feel supported and valued |
C.it creates a positive working environment |
D.it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team |
A.hide | B.feel | C.express | D.plan |
A.worry about the team members | B.ignore the team members’ voices |
C.try to avoid conflict issues | D.work out their differences |
A.be positive and committed | B.set up a good team |
C.look for support from the team | D.a(chǎn)void natural disasters |
A.Football And Teamwork | B.What Makes Effective Teamwork |
C.Handle Conflict In A Team | D.Communication And Teamwork |
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