Question

完型填空

　　Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻小說). Hundreds of 1 are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. 2 ,some of the most successful films of recent years have been 3 on science fiction stories.

　　It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new 4 in literature,___5__ its ancestors (祖先) can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books often 6 the presentation of some form of ideal (理想的) 7 ,a theme (主題) which is 8 often found in modern stories.

　　Most of the classics of science fiction, 9 ,have been written within the last one hundred 10 . Books by writers, such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to 11 just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. 12 science fiction writers don't write about men ___13__ Mars of space adventure stories. They are 14 interested in predicting (預(yù)見) the effect of technical progress 15 society and the human mind, or in 16 future worlds which are a reflection (反映) of the world 17 we live now. 18 of this, their writing has obvious political undertones (含意). In an age when scientific fact frequently ___19__ science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep 20 of scientific advances.

(1)

[　　]

A. styles

B. titles

C. subjects

D. topics

(2)

[　　]

A. Furthermore

B. Otherwise

C. Anyway

D. Clearly

(3)

[　　]

A. made

B. depended

C. based

D. focused

(4)

[　　]

A. progress

B. result

C. product

D. development

(5)

[　　]

A. as

B. when

C. but

D. if

(6)

[　　]

A. looked for

B. cared for

C. asked for

D. searched for

(7)

[　　]

A. society

B. idea

C. future

D. end

(8)

[　　]

A. yet

B. still

C. even

D. already

(9)

[　　]

A. besides

B. therefore

C. however

D. moreover

(10)

[　　]

A. years

B. centuries

C. months

D. days

(11)

[　　]

A. introduce

B. mention

C. tell

D. remind

(12)

[　　]

A. Ancient

B. Former

C. Past

D. Modern

(13)

[　　]

A. with

B. during

C. without

D. from

(14)

[　　]

A. still

B. more

C. less

D. even

(15)

[　　]

A. of

B. on

C. in

D. at

(16)

[　　]

A. imagining

B. recognizing

C. remembering

D. changing

(17)

[　　]

A. where

B. which

C. there

D. that

(18)

[　　]

A. In spite

B. Instead

C. Because

D. In the front

(19)

[　　]

A. passes on to

B. gets close to

C. catches up with

D. breaks away from

(20)

[　　]

A. records

B. out

C. earlier

D. ahead

Answer 1

答案：B;A;C;D;C;B;A;B;C;A;B;D;D;B;B;A;A;C;C;D
解析：

(1) B style“風(fēng)格；文體”；subject“學(xué)科；科目；課程”；topic某一篇文章或段落的“主題；題目”；title則指書、圖畫、詩歌等的“名稱；題目；標(biāo)題”，此處用titles代指各種各樣的書籍. (2) A 前面說許多書出版，后面又說近幾年一些最成功的電影也是根據(jù)科幻故事改編的，因此用furthermore“而且；此外”表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系. (3) C 用be based on…表示“依據(jù)……”. (4) D 選development表示“人們常常認(rèn)為科幻小說是文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展”. (5) C 根據(jù)前后句的意思，應(yīng)選but表示轉(zhuǎn)折. (6) B (7) A (8) B 從句意可得知6、7、8這三個題的答案.這句話表示“幾百年前所著的這些書往往努力尋找提出理想社會的某種形式----個在現(xiàn)代故事中仍然可以經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)的主題”. (9) C 上一段說科幻小說歷史悠久，而這一段說科幻小說的大部分名著是在最近一百年里所著，因此要選however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系. (10) A 根據(jù)上一段的hundreds of years ago可知此處應(yīng)選 years. (11) B 選mention表示“只提兩個著名的作家”. (12) D 根據(jù)句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時可知，應(yīng)表示現(xiàn)代的科幻作家，因此選Modern. (13) D 選from表示“來自……”之意. (14) B 上句說“現(xiàn)代科幻作家不寫有關(guān)來自火星人的太空冒險故事”，此句又說“他們對于預(yù)見技術(shù)進(jìn)步對于社會和人類思維的影響以及預(yù)見那些反映我們現(xiàn)在居住的世界的想象中的未來世界更感興趣”，由此可見應(yīng)選more構(gòu)成比較級. (15) B 表示“對于……的影響”時，effect應(yīng)與on搭配. (16) A 根據(jù)意思應(yīng)選imagining表示“想象”. (17) A 此處選關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)?/FONT>world還原到定語從句中要做狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo). (18) C 上段所講的內(nèi)容和本段內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系，所以用because，表示“只是因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，他們的寫作都有明顯的政治含義”. (19) C (20) D 根據(jù)句意可知這兩個題的答案.這句話的意思是“在一個科學(xué)事實(shí)常常趕上科幻小說的時代里，作家們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)科幻小說很難領(lǐng)先于科學(xué)的進(jìn)展”.