The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________
A．to be heardB．to have heardC．hearingD．being heard
A

試題分析：句意，孩子們在飯桌旁說話太吵鬧了，我努力使得自己被聽到。struggle to do sth,意思是努力做某事 �！癶ear”和其邏輯主語“I”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評：英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.謂語：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。
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