Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His name was Arthur Arshawsky. His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. His family later moved to New Haven, Connecticut.
At the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone and then the clarinet. From a very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and music to be perfect. He worked at this task much of his life.
He began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen. He left home and began playing in bands across the United States.
In 1928, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrong's great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City.
He got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System radio network. In 1936, he was given a chance to form a small group and play at New York's famous Imperial Theater on Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music. This proved to be a major step in his career.
Artie Shaw was always trying something new, something different. He heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band. This was the first time that a black woman sang with white musicians. Racial separation was the rule in many states. Artie Shaw did not care.
Artie Shaw wrote several books in his later years. He wrote stories for magazines. He spoke about music at colleges and universities. But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music. During those years however, he received many awards and honors for his music. These included a Hall of Fame award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
小題1:When he was very young, Artie Shaw was ________.
A.born to a wealthy family
B.a(chǎn) famous singer
C.a(chǎn) man with a great dream
D.was in love with music when he was a baby
小題2:To achieve his music dream, Artie Shaw ________.
A.first began to play the clarinet
B.wanted to be the most famous musician around the world
C.began playing in bands across the United States
D.became a famous musician when he was fifteen
小題3:When Artie Shaw became an adult, ________.
A.he showed a growing interest in jazz music
B.he worked for Columbia Broadcast System radio network as a singer
C.he formed a small band when he was twenty three
D.he thought that racial separation should be the rule of the society
小題4: In his later years, Artie Shaw ________.
A.a(chǎn)lmost stopped playing music
B.worked for a magazine as an professional writer
C.he made many speeches about his life at colleges
D.he received many awards and honors for his books
小題5:Which one can be the title of the passage?
A.Artie Shaw’s Life StoriesB.Artie Shaw — A Crazy Musician
C.Artie Shaw — A Great WriterD.Artie Shaw’s Music Life

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析:文章介紹了Artie Shaw 的音樂生涯,包括他從小對音樂的熱愛,和努力追求音樂夢想的過程,以及他的成就。
小題1:細節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:At the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone and then the clarinet. From a very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and music to be perfect.可知小時候,Artie Shaw 是很有夢想的人,選C
小題2:細節(jié)題:從文章第三段的句子:He began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen. He left home and began playing in bands across the United States.可知為了實現(xiàn)他的音樂夢想,Artie Shaw開始在整個美國的樂隊中演奏。選C
小題3:細節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章第四段的句子:In 1928, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrong's great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music.可知當Artie Shaw 成年后,他在爵士樂方面表示出興趣。選A
小題4:細節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子:Artie Shaw wrote several books in his later years. He wrote stories for magazines. He spoke about music at colleges and universities. But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music.可知在最后幾年Artie Shaw 幾乎停止演奏音樂。選A
小題5:標題確定題:通讀文章可知:文章介紹了Artie Shaw 的音樂生涯,所以D是最貼切的標題。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today,he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇跡).
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿),grabbed a____from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___,and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long,a car came____the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home,he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The____froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.After a long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
小題1:
A.carefullyB.excitedly
C.hopefullyD.proudly
小題2:
A.shabbyB.noisy
C.messyD.empty
小題3:
A.mouthB.nose
C.stomachD.throat
小題4:
A.bagB.stick
C.bowlD.coat
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)lthoughB.until
C.whereasD.unless
小題6:
A.leaptB.sniffed
C.trembledD.withdrew
小題7:
A.brokeB.marched
C.pacedD.stole
小題8:
A.curiousB.nervous
C.pitifulD.sensible
小題9:
A.tookB.released
C.feltD.drew
小題10:
A.stronglyB.irregularly
C.slowlyD.wildly
小題11:
A.escapedB.seized
C.rubbedD.scratched
小題12:
A.closeB.happy
C.newD.young
小題13:
A.celebrateB.communicate
C.competeD.compromise
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)crossB.from
C.offD.up
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)liveB.loose
C.openD.still
小題16:
A.countedB.enjoyed
C.missedD.wasted
小題17:
A.HoweverB.Instead
C.MoreoverD.Therefore
小題18:
A.bitterB.forced
C.politeD.satisfied
小題19:
A.introductionB.discussion
C.commentD.debate
小題20:
A.bloodB.smile
C.tearD.sweat

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老繭)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a      , including all his struggles.    
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱災(zāi))hit Ontario, turning it into a      desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last      from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which       took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t      quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we        needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and      . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves.” Dad      , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re      .” Such is Dad—whatever problem he      , he never gives up.
    , the disastrous (災(zāi)難性的) effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,       Dad remained optimistic. He     to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to      Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real      . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to      our family. He always puts our happiness       his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games      his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (同情心的) and      putting others first.
Dad, the life      I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
小題1:
A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer
小題2:
A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning
小題3:
A.orderB.form C.gapD.position
小題4:
A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really
小題5:
A.goB.beginC.occurD.change
小題6:
A.yet B.stillC.even D.nearly
小題7:
A.surprisedB.nervousC.a(chǎn)ngryD.frightened
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)pologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed
小題9:
A.lostB.done C.gone D.touched
小題10:
A.meets withB.brings upC.works outD.thinks about
小題11:
A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely
小題12:
A.or B.forC.soD.but
小題13:
A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.a(chǎn)imed
小題14:
A.faceB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.examineD.question
小題15:
A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty
小題16:
A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.besideD.under
小題18:
A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.in control ofD.in place of
小題19:
A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous
小題20:
A.historyB.mottoC.patterns D.lessons

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying, “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”
That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start­up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
But the partners' learn­as­you­go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand­deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.
And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion­dollar restaurant chain.
小題1:Which of the following is true of Buck?
A.He put money into the sandwich business.
B.He was a professor of business administration.
C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D.He rented a storefront for Deluca.
小題2:What can we learn about their first shop?
A.It stood at an unfavorable place.
B.It lowered the prices to poor management.
C.It made no profits due to poor management.
D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.
小題3:They decided to open a second store because they ________.
A.had enough money to do it
B.had succeeded in their business
C.wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D.wanted to make believe that they were successful
小題4:What contributes most to their success according to the author?
A.Learning by trial and error.
B.Making friends with supplies.
C.Finding a good partner.
D.Opening chain stores.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist(微生物學家), invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process. But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms(微生物)caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation(發(fā)酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.
The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea(嬰兒腹瀉)and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.
小題1:Pasteur became ___________ in 1854.
A.the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille
B.the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille
C.the general manager of a large beer-making company
D.the president of the University of Lille
小題2:According to the passage, Lille was a major center for ___________ in the mid-19th century.
A.growing grain cropsB.making beer and wine
C.doing chemical researchD.producing various kinds of yeasts
小題3:In the last sentence of Paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to ___________.
A.wine and beerB.food and drinks C.the various yeastsD.other organisms
小題4:We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery __________.
A.is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food products
B.did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille
C.has done a lot of good to children in the world
D.has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world
小題5:According to the passage, we know it is        that causes food and drinks to go bad.
A.a(chǎn) purely chemical process.B.tiny living organisms(微生物)
C.keeping them in airtight containers.D.the heating process

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime(政權(quán))
Mandela, who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid(種族隔離) in 1944,retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re white or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s former cricket(板球) chief.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, a metropolitan(首都)area was named in his honor and some business leaders hope to build a massive, rotating statue in his likeness---- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popular appeal is similar to that of John F. Kennedy wth US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.“ Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He is a very ,very clever man,”However , he is far from perfect.
Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings. Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons(偶像)---- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generation,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
小題1:Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because_____________.
A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B.he spent 27 years in prison
C.he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D.he’s the first all-race elections president
小題2:Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true ?
A.It helps develop business
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom
D.It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill
小題3:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_____________”
A.Mandela is as great as a god
B.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time
C.Mandela lives together with us all
D.We are proud to know Mandela
小題4:What can we infer from the text?
A.Mandela is a very skilled politician
B.Most articles specially stressed Mandela’s shortcomings.
C.The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela’s birthday.
D.The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela’s birthday.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My 9-year-old daughterAnd I were flying from our home in Carolina to spendA week with my husband in Florida.We were__About the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months,And __  her Dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally__ . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we__ At the gate, KallieAnd I could not get seats togetherAnd were __  by theAisle(過道). IAsked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with KallieAnd me, __  we could be together. They __  , saying they thought they should stay in theirAssigned seats.
Meanwhile,A motherAnd her three children were inA _   several rowsAhead of us. There had beenA mistake in their boarding passes,And _  the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row_   refused to move elsewhere. She was very__ About the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody__   to help her.
There wereA troop of Boy Scouts(童子軍) on __  . Suddenly the Scout leader stood upAnd said, "Ma’am, I think we can help you." He then __   five minutes rearranging his group so thatAdequate space was __   for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfullyAnd without _  ,And the mother's relief was obvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panicAt the _   not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’tAnything I could do. __  , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, __   to meAndAsked, "Would youAnd your daughter like our seats?" __   to himselfAnd the Scoutmaster. We traded seatsAnd continued our trip, very much relieved to be togetherAnd watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat.
小題1:
A.worriedB.excitedC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.eager
小題2:
A.lovedB.consideredC.imaginedD.missed
小題3:
A.fullB.crowdedC.emptyD.overweight
小題4:
A.reachedB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.landedD.knocked
小題5:
A.dividedB.blockedC.separatedD.connected
小題6:
A.in caseB.even ifC.a(chǎn)s ifD.so that
小題7:
A.preventedB.refusedC.a(chǎn)greedD.promised
小題8:
A.panicB.hurryC.rushD.seat
小題9:
A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.instead
小題10:
A.tooB.evenC.everD.a(chǎn)lso
小題11:
A.concernedB.curiousC.particularD.content
小題12:
A.suggestedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied
小題13:
A.dutyB.watchC.boardD.spot
小題14:
A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent
小題15:
A.convenientB.a(chǎn)vailableC.probableD.comfortable
小題16:
A.permissionB.excuseC.a(chǎn)pologyD.complaint
小題17:
A.thoughtB.endC.feelingD.sense
小題18:
A.ImmediatelyB.PuzzlinglyC.ClearlyD.Amazingly
小題19:
A.turned upB.turnedAroundC.turned outD.turnedAway
小題20:
A.stickingB.keepingC.wavingD.referring

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

 Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open. Japanese houses        have empty spaces between the wooden walls. As he was tearing them down, he found a lizard(蜥蜴)          there because a nail(釘子) from the outside had been         into one of its feet. Seeing this, he felt       for it, and at the same time wanted to know more about it.
He knew very well that the           had been knocked into the wall ten years before when the house was first         . What had happened since then? The lizard had           for ten years! To be trapped in a dark wall for ten years without            ---it hardly seems possible, and is hard to         . Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for ten years without moving a single step since its       was nailed! So he stopped his work and began to         the lizard. He wanted to know what it had been doing, and         it had survived.
A short time later another lizard         with food in its mouth. He was shocked, and at the same time deeply        . Another lizard had been          the trapped one for the past ten years.
“What love exists(存在) in this         animal! What can love do? It can do        ! Just think, one lizard has been taking care of       for ten long years, without       hope that its partner would be saved,” the man said to himself.
If a small animal like a lizard can       like this , just imagine how we could if we tried.
小題1:
A.finallyB.normallyC.hardlyD.a(chǎn)ctually
小題2:
A.leftB.packedC.buriedD.trapped
小題3:
A.broughtB.a(chǎn)ddedC.knockedD.a(chǎn)llowed
小題4:
A.unfairB.freeC.looseD.sorry
小題5:
A.nailB.caseC.doorD.food
小題6:
A.soldB.boughtC.builtD.ruined
小題7:
A.sleptB.survivedC.escapedD.developed
小題8:
A.bendingB.climbingC.movingD.eating
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)cceptB.feelC.imagineD.stay
小題10:
A.headB.legC.tailD.foot
小題11:
A.inspectB.chargeC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.catch
小題12:
A.whyB.whichC.whenD.how
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.preparedC.waitedD.a(chǎn)nswered
小題14:
A.frightenedB.a(chǎn)ffectedC.educatedD.worried
小題15:
A.setting downB.suffering fromC.joining in D.looking after
小題16:
A.weakB.tinyC.wildD.ugly
小題17:
A.troublesB.wondersC.concernsD.receptions
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.othersC.itselfD.a(chǎn)ll
小題19:
A.looking forB.dealing withC.giving upD.watching over
小題20:
A.loveB.liveC.fightD.think

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Before our marriage, my wife and I had had dogs separately. Her dog was named Zack, and mine Sam.
After we got married, the dogs lived with us. The first day we brought our daughter home from       after her birth, the dogs       her. They licked(舔) her and rubbed(摩擦)       her, especially Zack. I had to       Zack away from her because it loved her so much that it licked her over and over again. When she      in the cradle(搖籃), it lay next to her with a paw(爪子)on the side of her cradle. After she grew       , Zack would wait for her on the staircase before she went to bed, then       her to her bed.
     , Sam never did such things.
When my daughter was 5 years old, Zack was poisoned by the kid next door. It was the        day in our lives. At eight o’clock that night, my daughter went to the staircase for      . She looked back at us in fear and       . She had to walk up these stairs alone.
At that time, my dog Sam       and walked to my daughter. It pushed her with its paws and then walked up on the staircase. Then she took its collar and they went upstairs.
In the following six years, Sam      for my daughter on the staircases every night until it died.
小題1:
A.churchB.courtC.hospitalD.stadium
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)ttackedB.lovedC.scaredD.a(chǎn)pproached
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)gainstB.withC.for D.on
小題4:
A.giveB.breakC.forceD.put
小題5:
A.sleptB.jumpedC.chatted D.ran
小題6:
A.biggerB.fatterC.stronger D.weaker
小題7:
A.walkedB.tookC.rolledD.pulled
小題8:
A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Rarely D.However
小題9:
A.bestB.worstC.longestD.funniest
小題10:
A.foodB.bedC.funD.comfort
小題11:
A.excitement B.a(chǎn)mazementC.frightD.joy
小題12:
A.stood up B.put upC.went up D.made up
小題13:
A.caredB.looked C.waited D.called

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