【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空1詞）。

What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no 【1】thing as standard English. Many people believe the English【2】on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people 【3】(report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.【4】 ,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

When people use words and expressions different 【5】the "standard language ",it is called a dialect. American English 【6】(have) many dialects, the midwestern , southern, African American, Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little【7】(different).

Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people【8】live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they【9】(take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects 【10】people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.

【答案】

【1】staying

【2】which

【3】in

【4】comfortable

【5】are exposed

【6】a

【7】compared

【8】One

【9】lower

【10】possibly

【解析】

【1】staying 考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語做主語，用動名詞形式，填staying。

【2】which考查關(guān)系代詞。在非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which指代前句話內(nèi)容。

【3】in 考查介詞。固定短語：result in 導(dǎo)致，造成，填in。

【4】comfortable考查形容詞。此處是和constant并列做temperatures的定語，故用形容詞形式。

【5】are exposed考查謂語動詞。Expose是及物動詞，句中沒有賓語，判斷用被動形式，be exposed to “暴露在……之下”，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，填are exposed。

【6】a 考查冠詞。固定短語：a significant amount of“大量的”，填a。

【7】compared考查非謂語動詞。此處是“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，compare和句子主語outdoor workers之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，填compared。

【8】One考查數(shù)詞。從上文內(nèi)容可知此處指兩組中的一組，因位于句首，故填One。

【9】lower考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知此處用比較級，修飾名詞levels，用形容詞，故填lower。

【10】possibly考查副詞。修飾動詞lose用副詞形式，故填possibly。

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