17.I felt (61)lucky(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompei (62)was founded(found) in the 8th century BC,then taken(63)overby the Romans in 89 BC.Later,Pompei was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompei with ash.(64)Unfortunately(fortunate),many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People started to dig in the area(65)fortreasure and caused much damage.Thus,in 1860,the area was governed by the government so (66)itcould be preserved and studied.
Differently,Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few (67)ruins(ruin) left.There was(68)anancient water system (69)running(run) through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green with huge trees,but they were cut down,(70)Whichresulted in the city being buried by sand.
They were both important commercial cities about 2,000years ago.It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.

分析 作者在文中介紹了兩個(gè)古代文明遺址--意大利的龐貝和中國(guó)的樓蘭的歷史演變,龐貝后來毀于一次火山爆發(fā),樓蘭則被風(fēng)沙所埋葬.

解答 61.lucky;考查形容詞,此處felt是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語.
62.was founded;考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài),主語與動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
63.over;考查固定搭配,take over 是固定短語,此處意為"接管". 
64.Unfortunately;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用否定形式 Unfortunately.
65.for;考查介詞,此處介詞for表示原因.
66.it;考查人稱代詞,這里用代詞it指代句子的主語the area.
67.ruins;考查名詞,a few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故空格處填ruins.    
68.a(chǎn)n;考查冠詞,ancient是以元音因素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指. 
69.running;考查分詞作定語,system與run是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語.    
70.Which;考查關(guān)系代詞,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which指代前一句提到的內(nèi)容.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)首先要通讀全文,了解文章基本大意,然后細(xì)讀短文,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句群關(guān)系,運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯,語法,固定搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)找出文中錯(cuò)誤并加以修改.

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