【題目】

【1】With all his attention ___________ (fix) on the painting, he didn’t notice me come in..

【2】The bowls never needed ___________ (wash), as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.

【3】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__________(rebuild)

【4】The patient___________ (send) to another hospital before we got there.

【5】Food supplies in the flood –stricken area___________ (run) out. we must act immediately before there is nothing left.

【6】The question___________ (discuss) now at the meeting is very important..

【7】The government is taking _______________( measure) to bring down the prices of houses.

【8】___________ (transport) goods by train can reduce pollution.

【9】Great attention must be paid to ________ (develop) welfare, especially in the poor area.

【10】The fires burned for three days, __________ (destroy) a total of 25, 000 buildings.

【答案】

【1】fixed

【2】washing

【3】is being rebuilt

【4】had been sent

【5】are running

【6】being discussed

【7】measures

【8】transporting

【9】developing

【10】destroying

【解析】本題主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，在做題時(shí)要隨時(shí)提醒自己是否注意到了時(shí)態(tài)；語(yǔ)態(tài)；分詞；短語(yǔ)搭配，只有知道可能考查的考點(diǎn)，在做題時(shí)才能提醒自己，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。

【1】Fixed;考查with結(jié)構(gòu)；因?yàn)?/span>his attention和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填fixed.

【2】Washing;當(dāng)wash用作不及物動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故填washing.

【3】Is being rebuilt;根據(jù)for the moment可知，在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)榉孔邮?/span>“被重建”，所以需要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，故填is being rebuilt.

【4】Had been sent；根據(jù)“before we got there.”可知，“送走”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)椴∪耸?/span>“被送走”，所以用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，故填had been sent.

【5】Are running;根據(jù)后面的“we must act immediately before there is nothing left.”可知，洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的食物現(xiàn)在并沒有用完，而是正在用完；表示正在發(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，run out沒有被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，故填are running.

【6】Being discussed;考查分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子可知，“問(wèn)題”是“正在被討論”，所以需要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，又因?yàn)?/span>“被討論”需要用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)，故填being discussed.

【7】Measures；考查take measures to do sth采取措施做某事；句意為“政府正采取措施降低房?jī)r(jià)”；故填measures.

【8】Transporting；考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。句意為“用火車運(yùn)輸貨物可以減少污染”（經(jīng)驗(yàn)），故填transporting.

【9】Developing；考查短語(yǔ)pay attention to...關(guān)注...，這里的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞需要用ing形式；雖然這里用了短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式，但是to的詞性不變，故填developing.

【10】Destroying;考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；句意為“大火燒了三天，摧毀了25000棟建筑”。后面“摧毀了25000棟建筑”是前面“大火燒了三天”的結(jié)果，故填destroying.

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