Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.
When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. I am writing about the famous Webster s Dictionary and Roget s Thesaurus.
Webster s Dictionary. Many people can respond immediately: Noah Webster. We are aware that he is the father of the dictionary. But who was he? What did he do for a living? When did he live?
Noah was born in 1758, graduated from Yale University in 1778. and later graduated from law school He produced the first American dictionary in 1806 and published his influential work An American Dictionary of the English Language in l828. His interests led him to be a lexicographer  (詞典編纂者). textbook editor, author, Bible translator and spelling reformer. He also produced a large number of writings in medicine, mythology  (神話),  and the relationship of European and Asian languages. In addition, he .founded the first New York daily newspaper in 1793. He died in 1843.
Roget's Thesaurus. And it gives us The chance to learn about Roget, the man-Peter Mark Roget, And who? What? When?
Englishman Peter Roget, MD, was born in 1779. He studied medicine and mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. He is considered as the creator of the first-ever thesaurus (同義詞典). It has been called one of the three most important books ever printed. along with the Bible and Webster s Dictionary. He began his work Thesaurus of English  Words and Phrases in I 805 but did not publish it until 1852-47 years later. In his lifetime. he became a noted lecturer and writer on anatomy(解剖學(xué) ). geology(地質(zhì)學(xué)).bees,and more . When Roget died in 1869 at age 90. his son, John . took over the Thesaurus arid he gradually expanded it.
So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!
小題1:The author states that "these names roll off our tongues" in order to show that people______.
A.will learn from the two writersB.have ignored the two writers
C.a(chǎn)re familiar with the namesD.know a lot about the two
小題2:According to the text. Noah Webster and Peter Roget are alike because they both______.
A.had many interestsB.studied medicine
C.were professorsD.liked baseball
小題3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to_______.
A.a(chǎn)ttract more readersB.come to a conclusion
C.encourage further researchD.provide background information
小題4:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析:這篇文章主要介紹了編撰字典的Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget。Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget很相似是因為他們都有許多愛好,并且鼓勵大家進(jìn)一步的研究。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on. When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers.可知作者是為了說明人們對這些名字很熟悉。故選C。
小題2:推測題:通過閱讀可知,Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget很相似是因為他們都有許多愛好,故選A。
小題3:推測題:根據(jù)So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!可知最后一個自然段的目的是鼓勵進(jìn)一步的研究,故選C。
小題4:推斷題:這篇文章整體的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。故選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)        might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I          .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I          to catch a taxi to my         and settle in. Next morning, I took another         to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.        I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were         . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can         my table."
I gratefully sat down with the          lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the         drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't         a car, and  hadn't  realised  how        taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to         you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that        ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對)。She asked me where I was        and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the        time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to         alone. At the end of the day, she        to take me back to my accommodation. I        her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her         , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
小題1:
A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment
小題2:
A.kept B.went C.droppedD.knocked
小題3:
A.intended B.promised C.managedD.deserved
小題4:
A.hospital B.companyC.universityD.a(chǎn)ccommodation
小題5:
A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcaseD.taxi
小題6:
A.Instead B.First C.LaterD.Once
小題7:
A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted
小題8:
A.share B.reserveC.setD.possess
小題9:
A.oldB.poor C.innocentD.stubborn
小題10:
A.journey B.mealC.speechD.interview
小題11:
A.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guided
小題12:
A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive
小題13:
A.inspire B.entertainC.callD.drive
小題14:
A.businessB.a(chǎn)rgument C.troubleD.challenge
小題15:
A.working B.stayingC.movingD.shopping
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ppointedB.limitedC.favourite D.regular
小題17:
A.digestB.explore C.perform D.calculate
小題18:
A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred
小題19:
A.sentB.lentC.offered D.owed
小題20:
A.confidenceB.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Oprah Winfrey,born in 1954,is all American talk show host,best known for her multi­award­winning talk show. She is also,according to some assessments,the most influential woman in theworld. It's no surprise that her endorsement(認(rèn)可)can bringovernight sales fortune that defeats most,if not all,marketingcampaigns .The star features about 20 products each year On her“Favorite Things” show.There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.
Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 year old,she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world.She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first TIME magazine wrote,“People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by white males,she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go,she is no match for,say,what she lacks in journalistic toughness.She makes up for in plainspoken curiosity,rich humor and,above all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye .They,in turn,often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone,much less a national TV audience.”
“I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year,pushing,pushing,pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are bound to fall if you're constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you're constantly pushing yourself higher,higher the law of averages,you will at some point fall. And when you do I want you to know this,remember this:there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction”as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30,2013.
小題1:The Oprah Effect refers to ________.
A.the effect On a business
B.the power of Oprah's opinions
C.the impact On talk shows
D.the assessment of Oprah's talk show
小題2:What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?
A.She once gave up on her choice.
B.Her swift success has been expected.
C.It lives up to her parents' expectation.
D.She must have been challenged by white males.
小題3:.The message from Oprah to graduates at Harvard is that ________.
A.success comes after failure
B.failure is nothing to fear
C.there is no need to set goals too high
D.pushing physical limits makes no sense
小題4:Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?
A.Dull and pushy.
B.Honest but tough.
C.Caring and determined.
D.Curious but weak.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet     , which gave me motivation and ambition.
There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth .The first few months after my mother’s remarriage were sweet: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things     . Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were     by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfather’s     . Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always     dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had     a war field. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation. Then one evening, after another argument had     , we were left homeless . And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her. Instead of focusing on our economic problem, my mother     pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a     life. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills.     , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the     of perseverance (堅持不懈) and education.
And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I haven’t let the trying times stop me from making     , both academically and personally. I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences, and that success, even more than candy, is the sweetest treat of all.
小題1:
A.behaviorB.a(chǎn)dventure C.a(chǎn)ctivityD.experience
小題2:
A.continued B.changedC.ruined D.disappeared
小題3:
A.concerned B.a(chǎn)ssociatedC.provided D.replaced
小題4:
A.sympathyB.offers C.orders D.efforts
小題5:
A.separatedB.interruptedC.harmedD.prepared
小題6:
A.turned into B.turned upC.turned downD.turned on
小題7:
A.brokeB.causedC.erupted D.delayed
小題8:
A.mistakenlyB.obviouslyC.selflessly D.unwillingly
小題9:
A.importantB.difficult C.dangerous D.comfortable
小題10:
A.Instead B.OtherwiseC.Meanwhile D.Therefore
小題11:
A.value B.cost C.priceD.theme
小題12:
A.mistakes B.a(chǎn)ppointmentsC.a(chǎn)rrangements D.a(chǎn)chievements

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray(流浪兒).He looked
      -a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body.
I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldn’t come near me if other people were      . Winter came, and he still wouldn’ t        us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to the vets.
After a week, we were eager to bring him home to       our family. But when we went to take the cat home, the vet told us we should put him to        immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would        become tame, let alone a pet.
But I have always had       in love’s power to      even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, "I want to take him home.” We         him Paws.
Three days went by, and we only knew Paws was         the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.
1 wanted to somehow let him know he was      and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. 1         under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the
      and only the top of my head facing him. 1       out to stroke (撫摩) him gently over and over again.
He growled and tried to      and bite me. It was scary but I knew he couldn’t         me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to        . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.
Several hours later. I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Paws all         on the pillows! I couldn’t believe it.
That dear cat became the        of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy (饋贈)-my        and firm belief in the power of love lives on.
小題1:
A.cuteB.strongC.fierceD.smart
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)roundB.inC.outD.a(chǎn)way
小題3:
A.loveB.a(chǎn)ttackC.refuseD.trust
小題4:
A.pleaseB.joinC.seeD.satisfy
小題5:
A.deathB.sightC.observationD.sleep
小題6:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.easilyD.gradually
小題7:
A.senseB.interestC.faithD.feeling
小題8:
A.comfortB.convinceC.protectD.tame
小題9:
A.namedB.a(chǎn)ppointedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.made
小題10:
A.onB.besideC.underD.inside
小題11:
A.hopefulB.pitifulC.carefulD.safe
小題12:
A.hidB.slidC.shelteredD.slept
小題13:
A.bedB.skyC.floorD.feet
小題14:
A.turnedB.pickedC.pulledD.reached
小題15:
A.playB.scratchC.lickD.push
小題16:
A.hurtB.botherC.a(chǎn)voidD.betray
小題17:
A.get angryB.give upC.run awayD.calm down
小題18:
A.stepped outB.stood outC.stretched witD.stuck out
小題19:
A.hopeB.loveC.supportD.comfort
小題20:
A.normalB.nobleC.strangeD.continued

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My good friend and neighbor is dying. She has      more health problems through the years than anyone should have to tolerate. Now as she approaches her 57th birthday she knows that it will    be her last. She has started       a lot of her things. She has given all of us around her much more than just her things though. She has also given us her friendship, her kindness, and her joyful smile.  She has given us her shining spirit that has made all of our lives so much      . When a local dog was      killed by a bear, my friend welcomed it into her home and nursed it back to      . When any of us needed anything she was there doing all that she could with a      full of love and a soul full of goodness.
She did all of this too while her health      to grow worse and worse. My friend,       , is not afraid of death. She has told me several times that she believes it will only be like a brief       and then she will awaken in Paradise. I am       as well that she will fit right in there because she already has a lot of paradise within herself. It is the paradise within her that she has so freely and beautifully given to us all. 
We all have a bit of paradise within ourselves. She has shown me that the best way to enjoy that paradise is to       it with everyone you meet. I wish my friend only joy in her       days here and endless love and life in her coming days in Paradise.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)skedB.battledC.raisedD.checked
小題2:
A.probablyB.temporarilyC.unbelievablyD.hardly
小題3:
A.collectingB.purchasingC.consuming D.donating
小題4:
A.tougherB.strangerC.brighterD.heavier
小題5:
A.nearlyB.a(chǎn)ccidentallyC.suddenlyD.cruelly
小題6:
A.deathB.healthC.happinessD.heaven
小題7:
A.storyB.purposeC.heartD.friend
小題8:
A.refusedB.stoppedC.intendedD.continued
小題9:
A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.a(chǎn)lso
小題10:
A.reportB.sleepC.journeyD.a(chǎn)ccount
小題11:
A.sureB.doubtfulC.a(chǎn)fraidD.pleased
小題12:
A.chargeB.createC.provideD.share
小題13:
A.terrifyingB.remainingC.comingD.interesting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

“Check it again, you need to be sure.”This culture rule may sound      , but it is one of the most powerful culture rules. I took a lot of things for granted. In fact, I used to      people who often check things, such as their car engine oil, the house security, even the children in the bedroom. I didn’t realize that        this rule would cost me dearly.
One day the owner of the supermarket I worked in asked me to make a(n)      to the investors(投資者) whom we wanted to become partners with. I was given a month to        it.
The day of the presentation arrived. I left home at 7 am with the intention of getting to the office        . On the way , my car climbed over a bunch of      rocks and I heard a loud noise. I stepped on the brake       and got out of the car to check what happened: I had a flat tire.
“Oh dear, please not now .” I quickly ran behind the car to       the spare tire, only to be        again :there was none. I began to think of the moments when my wife would       me to get one each time I drove the car out. But I was too        to listen to her.
It was already 8 am and it seemed like I had only one       left. I had to run to the supermarket. It should        me about 45 minutes to get there .  I       the car and ran as fast as I could , hoping I would have the      to get there on time .
      it took me longer than I had expected. I arrived at the       twenty minutes late. I       to the guests for my lateness and did my best to give a good presentation. Finally, the supermarket         the deal, but I was suspended(停職) for two months without pay.     
小題1:
A.familiarB.foolishC.simpleD.difficult
小題2:
A.make fun ofB.pay attention toC.catch up withD.look up to
小題3:
A.changingB.followingC. signingD.disobeying
小題4:
A.contributionB.a(chǎn)nalysisC.presentationD.comparison
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)pply forB.prepare for C.a(chǎn)rrange forD.a(chǎn)ccount for
小題6:
A.earlyB.easilyC.safelyD.shortly
小題7:
A.softB.hardC.smoothD.rough
小題8:
A.carefullyB.lightlyC.quicklyD.bravely
小題9:
A.checkB.getC.moveD. repair
小題10:
A.shockedB.pleasedC.boredD.confused
小題11:
A.challengeB.remindC.helpD.encourage
小題12:
A.selfishB.sensitiveC.stubbornD.independent
小題13:
A.wishB.choiceC.minuteD.plan
小題14:
A.giveB.spareC.a(chǎn)llowD.take
小題15:
A.leftB.passedC.rentedD.stopped
小題16:
A.conditionB.ideaC.luckD.goal .
小題17:
A.DeliberatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Consequently
小題18:
A.marketB.partyC.officeD.station
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)ppealedB.reportedC.referredD.a(chǎn)pologized
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.wonC.offeredD.finished

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to     too much money with me, so I       the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the       for me.
The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof      I had given the man the money. There was clearly     left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once.
The lawyer       me to return to the hotel with him and give       hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.         we did.An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer.       I had the lawyer as an eyewitness (證人) to the       hundred-dollar bill,the clerk could not       he knew nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second park of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the       to ask for the hundred-dollar once again. No matter       I said, the clerk who kept my bill         that he had given it to me. I said it was not        .The lawyer said to him, “I       this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill. If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the        .” Now the clerk felt quite        , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.
“I don’t know        to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t        me. That will be one hundred dollars, please.”
小題1:
A.borrowB.spendC.waste D.carry
小題2:
A.madeB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)llowedD.let
小題3:
A.safeB.deskC.boxD.bag
小題4:
A.thatB.which C.where D.when
小題5:
A.somethingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
小題6:
A.hoped B.a(chǎn)greed C.insistedD.a(chǎn)dvised
小題7:
A.the otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.othersD.other
小題8:
A.SuchB.AllC.SoD.Much
小題9:
A.ForB.ThoughC.Even ifD.Because
小題10:
A.firstB.second C.thirdD.one
小題11:
A.sayB.a(chǎn)dmitC.permitD.recognize
小題12:
A.restaurantB.bankC.hotelD.hospital
小題13:
A.what B.whateverC.whichD.how
小題14:
A.suggestedB.insistedC.requiredD.requested
小題15:
A.trueB.sureC.exactD.nice
小題16:
A.forcedB.madeC.a(chǎn)llowedD.saw
小題17:
A.policeB.judgeC.officialD.officer
小題18:
A.contentB.nervousC.a(chǎn)ngryD.sad
小題19:
A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how
小題20:
A.thankB.praiseC.leaveD.fool

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.
I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil. The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
“I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”
My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen these days. ”
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby     Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
小題1:Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A.To leave messages.
B.To list her everyday tasks.
C.To note down maths problems.
D.To write down a flash of inspiration(靈感).
小題2:What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A.It has great value for the family.
B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D.It should be passed on to the next generation.
小題3:The author feels embarrassed for ______.
A.blaming her mother wrongly
B.giving her mother a lot of trouble
C.not making good use of time as her mother did
D.not making any breakthrough in her field
小題4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The mother is successful in her career.
B.The family members like traveling.
C.The author had little time to play when young.
D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
小題5:In the author's mind, her mother is ______.
A.strange in behavior
B.enthusiastic about her research
C.fond of collecting old things
D.careless about her appearance

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案