Question

5．Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive（欺騙）？When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture．
     For example，someone might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery（彩票）．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He's really a big loser!He didn't'say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That's called a half-truth．Half-truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
     Some politicians often use this trick．Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents says，"During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs!"That's true．However，an honest statement would have been，"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"
     Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，"Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．
     This kind of deception happens too often．It's a sad fact of life：lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．
28．We may infer that the author believes people shouldC．
A．buy lottery tickets if possible．
B．m ake use of half-truths．
C．be careful about what they are told．
D．not trust the Yucky Company．
29．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive？C
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
30．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Using half-truths is against the law．
B．Technically，half-truths are in fact lies．
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．
D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．
31．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage？B
A．He's really a big loser!
B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．
C．Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．
D．It's against the law to make false statements．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了生活中的一種現(xiàn)象：用事實(shí)騙人，有的人只說(shuō)出部分事實(shí)來(lái)欺騙別人，有的時(shí)候那也算是一種謊言．作者以此展開(kāi)談?wù)�，舉出了一些事例來(lái)說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象．

解答 28．答案：C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．"可知，事實(shí)也會(huì)說(shuō)謊，我們對(duì)我們聽(tīng)到的東西要仔細(xì)辨別．故選C．
29．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文中一共舉了三個(gè)事例．故選C．
30．答案：D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．"可知，用部分事實(shí)說(shuō)謊并不違反法律，因?yàn)椴⒉欢际翘摷傩畔�，故A錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)"sometimes the truth can lie as well"可知，事實(shí)只是有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)謊，并不完全是謊言，故B錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company"可知，這個(gè)做的是虛假?gòu)V告，那個(gè)藥不一定是好的，故C錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs"可知，史密斯在任期間就業(yè)的凈增長(zhǎng)是200萬(wàn)個(gè)工作，故D正確．故選D．
31．答案：B．主旨大意題．閱讀全文，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是"It's a sad fact of life：lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．"，本文主要講述了事實(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)謊．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題．主旨大意題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．