1．Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach．You can get there by sea．It is an interesting place and it has a long history．Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese．
      The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal．More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China．Some settled and made their homes there．They built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor．They also built churches，schools，hospitals and other places．Slowly the city grew．People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao．
     Today many people live in Macao．Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（賭博）with their money．But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place．It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts．You feel you are back in the old days．Of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins．The Church of St．Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it．But it is still interesting to see．
     When you are hot and tired，there are small cool gardens to rest in．When you are hungry，there are good restaurants with many kinds of food．Nearby are some islands，which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in．There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao．
13．Macao is easy to get to because it isD．
A．part of China and most people living there are Chinese    
B．a(chǎn)n interesting place    
C．very fast and cheap by sea                       
D．not far away from Hong Kong
14．You feel in Macao you are back in the old days becauseC．
A．some of the buildings are now in ruins   
B．you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing      
C．you can find the old buildings and forts     
D．it is a silent and peaceful place   
15．The writer's idea is thatD．
A．people from many countries came to live and work in Macao     
B．the Portuguese were willing to do business in China     
C．people in Macao serve good food      
D．Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do．

分析 本文作者寫了一座城市澳門，它的地理位置，建筑風格和旅游資源．

解答 13．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach．可見澳門與香港的距離很近只有四十里，所以很容易到達，故答案選D．
14．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts．到處走走看看那些古代的建筑和堡壘，就如同回到了過去，所以答案選C．
15．D 細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)文中作者的描述句子 Macao is a quiet and peaceful place．還有文章最后一句There are certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao．可見作者認為澳門是一個安靜美麗有很多值得看的景致值得做的事情的地方．所以答案選D．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

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