【題目】—I told you that he would go abroad.
—Actually I had little doubt ______ it was true.
A. whetherB. whenC. that D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:考查賓語從句。little doubt 表示“不懷疑”,要用that來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。而whether, if為同類項(xiàng),表示“是否”,經(jīng)常用于肯定句中;how表示“如何”;that只起連接作用,不作成分,無意義。句意:——我告訴過你他會出國。——其實(shí)我毫不懷疑那是真的。故選C。
【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】
whether與if用法區(qū)別
這兩個詞的區(qū)分主要是用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句時。whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,?苫Q.但下面情況不能互換:
1.賓語從句是否定句時,只用if,不用whether。e.g.I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
2.用if 會引起誤解,就要用whether.e.g.Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易當(dāng)成條件句理解)
3.習(xí)慣上賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用,就不能換成if;不直接連用時,即構(gòu)成
whether ...or not的結(jié)構(gòu)時,英語中只用whether;而美語中常用if.所以我們的教學(xué)中習(xí)慣上
采用whether...or not的說法.e.g.I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether the report is true or not.
4.介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo).e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.
5.whether 可與不定式連用,而if不與不定式直接連用.e.g.They don’t know whether to go there.
6.whether 也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換
成 if.
注意:引導(dǎo)主語從句時,習(xí)慣上whether從句置于句首時,whether不能換用if,如:
Whether you’ll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.
你能否真正學(xué)到知識,就看你努力的程度如何.
7.引導(dǎo)條件從句時,只能用if,而不能用whether.e.g.
Please come to see me if you have time.
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