【題目】The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.

During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.

For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.

Upon the war’s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力盡), three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.

【1】Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .

A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 1868

【2】What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?

A. She was born in a rich family.

B. She was the only child of her family.

C. She established a free public school.

D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.

【3】What is the right order for the following event?

a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole.

b. Clara established a free public school.

c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.

d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.

A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Clara Barton’s family.

B. Clara Barton and her achievements.

C. Clara Barton’s army life.

D. Clara Barton’s program at Camp Parole.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：Clara Barton出身于5個(gè)孩子的貧窮家庭，她照顧生病的弟弟，建立了免費(fèi)的學(xué)校；內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中幫助救助士兵，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后為尋找失蹤的士兵而四處奔走，她的一生都在付出奉獻(xiàn)。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句話就介紹…Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford.故選A。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段介紹她出身貧寒，兄弟姐妹5個(gè)。在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前照顧過(guò)生病的弟弟，Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey提示我們選C。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段說(shuō) Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey.；第二段說(shuō)在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中表現(xiàn)出色，she was allowed to travel with army ambulances. 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間she also formed a program at Camp Parole來(lái)幫助尋找失蹤的士兵；最后一段介紹three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover.，故選D。

32.【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文介紹了Clare的偉大成就。故選A。

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