【題目】你所居住的小區(qū)附近有個(gè)垃圾處理場。每天焚燒工業(yè)垃圾所產(chǎn)生的煙塵都對(duì)大氣造成污染，直接影響人體健康，并導(dǎo)致癌癥患病率的上升。請(qǐng)你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”為題給某著名英語報(bào)寫一篇文章呼吁人們不要焚燒工業(yè)垃圾。

注意：

1. 內(nèi)容包括提出問題、分析問題并給出解決建議。

2. 詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：處理場 treatment plant 小區(qū) neighborhood

Stop burning industrial rubbish

________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Stop burning industrial rubbish

A few days ago, a rubbish treatment plant was founded near our neighborhood, which burns garbage every day. They think it simple and economical to get rid of rubbish that way. I don’t think it proper to clear away rubbish that way. It’s well-known that burning rubbish, especially industrial rubbish, gives off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. As a result of breathing the polluted air, the number of the people suffering from cancer is increasing sharply. Many things in rubbish such as dry leaves, leftover food, etc. can make very good fertilizer. And some chemicals which give off poisonous gases when burned should be sorted, recycled and used again as producing materials.

【解析】

試題分析：文章已給出了標(biāo)題,反映焚燒垃圾及帶來危害的問題。以第一人稱口吻。所看到的焚燒垃圾這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作要點(diǎn)：(1)所見：前幾天去火車站為朋友送行,路上看到清潔工人正在焚燒垃圾；(2)危害：產(chǎn)生的煙塵會(huì)對(duì)大氣造成污染,直接影響人體健康,并可能導(dǎo)致癌癥；(3)呼吁：不要焚燒垃圾

【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語get rid of擺脫；give off發(fā)出；As a result of作為。。的結(jié)果；suffer from 遭受；A few days ago, a rubbish treatment plant was founded near our neighborhood, which burns garbage every day.這個(gè)句子which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；It’s well-known that burning rubbish, especially industrial rubbish, gives off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air這個(gè)句子it做形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】90后出生的學(xué)生，思想特殊、行為方式和價(jià)值觀令人擔(dān)憂。假如你是一名90后出生的學(xué)生劉林，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中所提供信息以"Do trust us-a generation born in the 90s"為題寫一篇英語演講稿，以消除人們的憂慮。

90后的境遇：面臨更多的升學(xué)和就業(yè)煩惱，所處環(huán)境競爭更加激烈。

人們的憂慮：1.注重自我，輕視合作；......

2.缺乏毅力，容易氣餒；......

3.盲目追求，渴望成名。......

我們的長處：敢于挑戰(zhàn)，......(請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，再列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】為豐富中學(xué)生的環(huán)保知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)防護(hù)意識(shí)，學(xué)校英語報(bào)社針對(duì)我國霧霾天氣頻現(xiàn)，危害嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)狀，決定在中學(xué)生中舉行英語征文比賽。

[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文參賽。

現(xiàn)狀

我國霧霾天氣頻現(xiàn)

危害

危害人體健康；

能見度低，影響交通，交通事故頻發(fā)，甚至一些高速公路被關(guān)閉。

產(chǎn)生原因

空氣污染，各種灰塵，尾氣排放

自我防護(hù)方法

減少戶外活動(dòng)，外出回來洗手、洗臉

外出戴上質(zhì)量好的面罩

參考詞匯： 霧霾天氣 hazy weather 尾氣排放 exhaust emission 能見度visibility

[寫作要求]

1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。2．短文的結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

But what is most important is that we should stop polluting the environment and plant more trees to make the air cleaner.

I hope well regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】British MPs (國會(huì)議員) have voted in favour of the creation of babies with DNA from two women and one man, in a historic move. The UK is now set to become the first country to introduce laws to allow the creation of babies from three people. In a free vote in the Commons, 382 MPs were in favour and 128 against the technique that stops genetic diseases being passed from mother to child. During the debate, ministers said the technique was “l(fā)ight at the end of a dark tunnel” for families.

A further vote is required in the House of Lords. If everything goes ahead then the first such baby could be born next year. Supporters said it was “good news for progressive medicine” but critics say they will continue to fight against the technique that they say raises too many ethical (倫理的) and safety concerns. Estimates suggest 150 three-person babies could be born each year.

Prime Minister David Cameron said: “We're not playing god here; we're just making sure that two parents who want a healthy baby can have one.” The method, which was developed in Newcastle, should help women like Sharon Bernadi, from Sunderland, who lost all seven of her children to mitochondrial (線粒體的) disease. Ms Bernadi said she was “overwhelmed” by the decision.

Mitochondria are the tiny compartments (隔間) inside nearly every cell of the body that transform food into useable energy. They have their own DNA, which does not affect characteristics such as appearance. Defective mitochondria are passed down only from the mother. They can lead to brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness. The technique uses a modified version to combine the DNA of the two parents with the healthy mitochondria of a donor woman. It results in babies with 0.1% of their DNA from the second woman and is a permanent change that would be passed down through the generations.

【1】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The new technique is intended to provide the parents a healthy baby.

B. The mitochondrial disease can lead to various fatal illnesses.

C. Britain is the first country to have created three-person babies.

D. All of Ms Bernadi’s children died of a genetic disease.

【2】 The underlined word “defective” is closest to the meaning of ________.

A. strangely-made B. normally developed

C. functioning perfectly D. not functioning properly

【3】 It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Mitochondria are inside nearly every cell that change food into useable energy

B. DNA of Mitochondria can affect a person’s appearance

C. in medical science ethical factors should be taken into consideration

D. the donor woman’s DNA will not be found in the three-person baby

【4】 Prime Minister David Cameron _________ the creation of such babies.

A. is in favour of B. throws doubt on

C. objects to D. is indifferent to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says,“I tried to quit (停止) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____【1】___”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___【2】____. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

___【3】___ . The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

___【4】____. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___【5】____

A. It is very hard to quit smoking.

B. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.

C. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.

E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.

F. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.

G. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10出語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下滑一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。

I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She had been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) for many years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulation for Teachers’ Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母和漢語，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。每空一詞

【1】 His turning up late yesterday really a________(使生氣) me.

【2】The experiments were c________(進(jìn)行) by the scientists in New York.

【3】Peter didn’t go to school yesterday and the teacher demanded an explanation for his a________(缺席).

【4】It is a________(荒謬的) to go out for a walk on a rainy day.

【5】She married him more out of s________(同情) than love.

【6】Ken agreed to a________(陪伴) me on a trip to Africa.

【7】 I must apologize to you for my y________(大叫) at you last night.

【8】He jumped into the river and d________(拖) his son to safety.

【9】The clever boy f________(逃跑) from the bad man’s room and phoned the police.

【10】Mr. Smith tried to a________(調(diào)整) his schedule to leave some time for his son’s graduation ceremony.

【11】He has d_______(捐贈(zèng)) ＄10，000 to those in need over the years.

【12】Both of us are ready to p________(參加) in the experimental work.

【13】Whenever John was upset, he would turn to his eldest sister for c________(安慰).

【14】We won’t start the project until all the p________(準(zhǔn)備) for it have been completed this weekend.

【15】Helen was fully o________(忙于) with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their self-confidence .

For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive (主管).” says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”

Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.

Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyer’s office this year’s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. “I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial.” she said.

Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work “It’s really strange seeing Mum at work--running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.

Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.

【1】 The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.

A. broaden girls’ view and raise their confidence

B. introduce to us a special day for girls

C.tell how the special day for girls came into being

D.show us the girls can do as well as boys

【2】A particular mention of Zarina’s story ______.

A. shows a successful parents’ effect on the daughter

B. serves as an example of how the Day works

C.tells what a woman lawyer’s daily work is like

D. explains why a girl should go to see mum’s office rather than dad’

【3】After seeing her mum at work, Zarina Bart ______.

A. started to work with her mum

B. felt more certain about her future

C.learned how to work as a lawyer

D.decided to become a lawyer

【4】In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.

A. support from society

B. understanding of the parents

C. parents ’job

D. girls’ self-confidence

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Welcome to our homepage!

We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.

The winner and their three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway (逃離) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa (別墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint-Emilion, which has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.

We'll also give another lucky member a seven-night stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm seas, the Maldives is a must-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives are famous: diving and snorkeling (潛水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation is handpicked (精選) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.

To enter this competition, click on "enter competition" in the information box below.

【1】The free holiday in France includes ______.

A. accommodation at an ancient villa

B. fresh fruit, vegetables and meat

C. the best French wine

D. admission to Saint-Emilion

【2】What can people do in the Madives if they win the holiday there?

A. They can enjoy countryside views.

B. They can adventure some water sports.

C. They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.

D. They can visit local families to experience island life.

【3】Where can we find the text?

A. In a guidebook. B. In a brochure.

C. On a website. D. In a magazine.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案