分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了研究表明洗碗可以防止過敏,這符合科學(xué)定理.
解答 24.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent th development of allergies可知洗碗可以防止過敏;故選C.
25.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章),"which says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their surroundings are actually too clean可知如果孩子住在一個稍微臟的地方對他其實沒有害處;故選A.
26.B.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章But when you hav allergies,it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen (花粉) or certain foods.可知但是當你有過敏癥,它反應(yīng)過度并試圖象花粉普通事(花粉)或某些食物;意為免疫系統(tǒng);故選B.
27.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章says the lead author of the study,Dr.Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden."You excite the immune system in various ways and it becomes tolerant可知當我們的免疫系統(tǒng)變得寬容時它會防止過敏和保持我們的健康;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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