Question

One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.
The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”
The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.” The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的) as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don't know when I can achieve my fame (名聲,名望).”
Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”
“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.
Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（磚塊）. Thus the building will never come into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious（聲名狼藉） person by then?”
小題1:What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?

A．A beggar stopped him

B．A robber stopped him

C．A man wanted to speak to him

D．A man wanted to have words with him

小題2:The man asked Edison to tell him ________.

A．how to invent new things	B．how to become famous
C．how he became a nobleman	D．how to become a scientist

小題3:After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him ______.

A．he would die before he was famous

B．he would be famous before he died

C．he would die after he was famous

D．he would never be famous

小題4:The man didn’t achieve his fame because _______.

A．his wish was too high

B．he was too stupid

C．he didn’t learn from others

D．he was short of hardworking spirit (精神)

小題5:The story mainly tells us ________.

A．a(chǎn) person needs high spirit

B．one shouldn’t dream of becoming famous

C．only by hard work can one’s wish come into reality

D．one person shouldn’t be idle and lazy

小題6:The man and Mr. Edison had a talk _______.

A．in the classroom

B．in the street

C．in the lab

D．a(chǎn)t home

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:B

試題分析：本文通過(guò)愛(ài)迪生對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的一番話告訴我們做任何事情都要腳踏實(shí)地，只有那樣才會(huì)成功。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him.說(shuō)明C正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”說(shuō)明這個(gè)年輕人想的如何成名。故B正確。
小題3:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.說(shuō)明他對(duì)愛(ài)迪生的說(shuō)法很困惑，故A正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)4,5行“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（磚塊）. Thus the building will never come into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.說(shuō)明他缺少的是努力工作，缺少的腳踏實(shí)地的精神，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:C 主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)愛(ài)迪生對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的一番話告訴我們做任何事情都要腳踏實(shí)地，只有那樣才會(huì)成功。故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題6:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話是發(fā)生在愛(ài)迪生回家的路上，故是在大街上的。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文告訴我們要想成功，就一定要努力，要腳踏實(shí)地�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)題較多，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題?然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文?找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子?再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比?找出答案。