【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

讀下面的短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ \ ）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy was called Charles Chaplin was walked along the street in London. He doesn’t have breakfast or lunch. He wanted to buy some bread, and he didn’t have any money. His father died since he was very young. His mother was often very sick, so she could take care of Charles or his brother. All of them had to work to help his mother. He was very young but his dream was very big. He wanted to be great man in the world of films. So he worked very hardly.

【答案】

【1】was called 刪除was /who ,that

【2】walked – walking

【3】doesn’t – didn’t

【4】and he – but he

【5】since – when

【6】could – could not

【7】All – Both

【8】his mother – their mother

【9】be great – be a great

【10】hardly – hard

【解析】

試題分析：介紹了卓別林從小便要自力更生，立志成為世界電影史上偉大的人物的故事。

【1】was called 刪除，考查，后半句是一個(gè)完整的句子，故此處多了be動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)。句意：1900年的一個(gè)寒冷的冬日，一個(gè)名叫卓別林查爾斯的小男孩在倫敦的街上走著。故was called 刪除

【2】walked – walking考查動(dòng)詞，此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用ing形式。句意：1900年的一個(gè)寒冷的冬日，一個(gè)名叫卓別林查爾斯的小男孩在倫敦的街上走著。故walked – walking

【3】doesn’t – didn’t考查助動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式。句意：他沒(méi)有吃早餐或午餐。故doesn’t – didn’t

【4】and he – but he考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是并列關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：他想買一些面包，但是他沒(méi)有錢。故and he – but he

【5】since – when考查引導(dǎo)詞。后面是一個(gè)完整的從句，故引導(dǎo)詞用when。句意：他爸爸在他很年輕的時(shí)候就過(guò)世了。故since – when

【6】could – could not考查語(yǔ)境理解。前半句說(shuō)他媽媽經(jīng)常生病，所以她應(yīng)該是不能照顧查爾斯和他的兄弟，故此處應(yīng)是否定形式。故could – could not

【7】All – Both 考查介詞。前一句的brother是單數(shù)形式，表示他只有一個(gè)兄弟，故此處表示是他們兩個(gè)，用Both，All用于兩者以上。句意：他們兩個(gè)都需要工作幫助他們的媽媽。故All – Both

【8】his mother – their mother考查代詞。此處表達(dá)的是他和他的兄弟的媽媽，所以代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他們兩個(gè)都需要工作幫助他們的媽媽。故his mother – their mother

【9】be great – be a great考查冠詞。great man是可數(shù)名詞，表示一類人，是泛指，故加不定冠詞。句意：他想要成為世界電影上一個(gè)偉大的人。故be great – be a great

【10】hardly – hard考查形容詞。此處用于修飾名詞he，故用形容詞。句意：所以他非常努力工作。故hardly – hard

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