【題目】

【1】As is known to all，a _____________(balance) diet should keep your body healthy.

【2】The old model worker’s rich experience can not _____________(discount).

【3】To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _____________________(strong) and weaknesses.

【4】—Do you know where the manager lives?

—Yeah，but I have to consult the telephone book _____ his address.

【5】The man who thought of ____________________(combine) a gas engine _________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.

【6】Never lie to your friends. Once you lose their trust，it is impossible to win it __________.

【7】The new law states that people _________________ drive after drinking alcohol.

【8】—Did you listen to Mr. Jackson’s lecture?

—Yes.I have never heard a ________________________(excite) one.

【9】It is very important that one ___________(master) the skills of computers.

【10】If you don’t cut _________ your smoking，I will cut ___ your supply.

【答案】

【1】balanced

【2】be discounted

【3】strengths

【4】for

【5】combiningwith

【6】back

【7】mustn’t

【8】more exciting

【9】master

【10】downoff

【解析】語(yǔ)法填空主要全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力。不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度，還考查固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法及其所在的語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【1】balanced

考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，均衡的飲食讓你的身體健康。分析句子可知，本句中的飲食要用“均衡的”，英語(yǔ)為“balanced”。

【2】be discounted

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：老勞模的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不能打折的。分析句子可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)是不被打折扣的，故要用被動(dòng)。因此不能打扣的，為can not be discounted。因此填be discounted。

【3】strengths

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：為了讓團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要知道他們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。strengths and weaknesses為固定搭配（強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)）。故用形容strong的名詞strengths。

【4】for

考查介詞。句意：---你知道經(jīng)理住在哪里嗎？---是的，但是我得查電話(huà)簿找他的地址。分析句意可知，是找他的地址。故用介詞for，表目的。

【5】(1). combining (2). with

考查介詞賓語(yǔ)。句意：把燃?xì)鈾C(jī)和輪子結(jié)合在一起的人是汽車(chē)的發(fā)明者。Combine…with…，“把….與….結(jié)合起來(lái)”分析句子可知，combine是做think of 的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故用combining…with。

【6】back

考查固定搭配。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙你的朋友。一旦你失去了他們的信任，就不可能贏回它。win…over，為固定搭配，意為“把…爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)，贏回”。因此填back。

【7】mustn’t

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：新法律規(guī)定人們喝酒后禁止開(kāi)車(chē)。分析句意可知“禁止”mustn’t 。

【8】more exciting

考查用法。句意：----你聽(tīng)過(guò)杰克遜先生的講座嗎？---是的，我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更激動(dòng)人心的。分析句意可知，要用比較級(jí)，形容詞比較級(jí)的否定式表示最高級(jí)，故用more exciting。

【9】master

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：掌握計(jì)算機(jī)的技術(shù)對(duì)于每個(gè)人是很重要的。It is important that 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。因此從句中one ( should)+master，而should省略了。故填master

在主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此等。如：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.

t was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.

It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.

注意：這種從句表示的是事實(shí)。如果說(shuō)人對(duì)這種事實(shí)表現(xiàn)出驚奇的情感，就可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。反之，如果不表示驚奇等情感，that從句也可用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。如：

It is pity that you can’t swim.

【10】(1). down (2). off

考查固定搭配。句意：如果你不減少吸煙量，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)量。cut down ，為固定搭配，意為“削減， 減少，砍倒;”；“cut off”意為“切斷，中斷”。第一個(gè)空為減少，所以填down，第二個(gè)空為切斷，故填off。

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