【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone has stolen it. Unluckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It was very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes. I felt very happy about that I could change my clothes at last.

【答案】

【1】buy →buying

【2】here →there

【3】long history前加a

【4】but →and

【5】has →had

【6】Unluckily →Luckily

【7】was →were

【8】luggages →luggage

【9】friend →friend’s

【10】去掉about

【解析】

試題分析：作者講述了在上海車(chē)站丟失行李找朋友借衣服的經(jīng)歷。

【1】buy →buying.考查動(dòng)詞。本句指的動(dòng)詞buy與主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，buy在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故buy →buying

【2】here →there.考查副詞。這里的there指上句提及的Hangzhou，去看望那里的朋友。故here →there.

【3】long history前加a.考查冠詞。本句中的名詞holiday是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，指很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一個(gè)假期。long history前加a.

【4】but →and.考查連詞。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，我買(mǎi)了票然后轉(zhuǎn)身拿包。不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故but →and.

【5】has →had.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指在我意識(shí)到之前我的包已經(jīng)被偷，動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后，根據(jù)已給動(dòng)詞realized可知比它發(fā)生的更早的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故has →had.

【6】Unluckily →Luckily.考查句意。我的包被偷，我的所有錢(qián)都在兜里。連接兩句應(yīng)該是“幸運(yùn)的是”，故Unluckily →Luckily.

【7】was →were.考查主謂一致。 本句的主語(yǔ)是the only clothes，該結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故was →were.

【8】luggages →luggage.考查名詞。luggage是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故luggages →luggage.

【9】friend →friend’s.考查名詞所有格。at my friend’s是名詞所有格指“在朋友家里”，故friend →friend’s.

【10】去掉about. 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。部分形容詞(如sorry, glad等)有時(shí)可接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句表示原因,作狀語(yǔ)從句，句意：因?yàn)槲医K于能換衣服了我很高興。about是多余的，故去掉about..

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