Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
The average（平均的）American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒謬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap (小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
（1）Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?
A.They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
B.they will improve children's ability to get along with others.
C.They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D.They will make sure of children's success in the future.
（2）Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A.Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B.Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
C.Watching TV doesn't burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D.Children like to snack while watching TV.
（3）What influence does watching TV have on a child's sleep?
A.Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B.Children's sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C.It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
D.It will make children sleep easier.
（4）What is the purpose of this text?
A.To increase people's knowledge of watching TV.
B.To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C.To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D.To correct parents' wrong ideas of television's effect on children.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】本文批駁一些關(guān)于電視影響兒童健康的謬論。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第二段中對(duì)“電視會(huì)讓孩子變傻”這一言論的反駁：“Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. ”可知，看更多教育節(jié)目的孩子，比其他的孩子在長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)閱讀更多的書(shū)，且在解決難題方面會(huì)有更好的主意。所以答案是A.

⑵細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章第四段中對(duì)“坐在那兒看電視使得孩子們超重”這一觀點(diǎn)的反駁：“The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食).”（真正的問(wèn)題在于吃零食。）可知，所以答案是D。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對(duì)“電視幫助孩子入睡”這一觀點(diǎn)的反駁中“The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns.”（看電視越多的孩子，越可能養(yǎng)成不規(guī)律的睡覺(jué)和小睡。），所以答案是C。

⑷主旨大意題。該文羅列出人們對(duì)于電視對(duì)孩子的影響的誤解，并一一給出理由。所以答案是D。