閱讀理解

  You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤離)of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

  During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches.As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.

  Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

  Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放), which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.”Laupepa told the BBC.

  Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.

  Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable(易受影響的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311, 000 an “endangered nation”.

(1)

The text is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

rapid changes in earth’s temperature

B.

bad effects of global warming

C.

moving of a country to a new place

D.

reasons for lowland flooding

(2)

According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is _________.

[  ]

A.

greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

B.

higher surface water temperatures of the sea

C.

continuous global warming

D.

rising sea levels

(3)

Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not _________.

[  ]

A.

agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

B.

sign an agreement with Tuvalu

C.

allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

D.

believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

(4)

The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is _________.

[  ]

A.

Australia

B.

New zealand

C.

the Maldives

D.

the United States

答案:1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C;
解析:

(1)

這是一道主旨題。這篇短文主要講述了全球變暖造成的惡劣影響。

(2)

這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判斷出造成嚴重的暴風(fēng)雨的直接原因是海洋表面水溫太高。

(3)

這是一道細節(jié)題。第四段第一句話表示Laupepa對美國不滿意的原因是美國拒絕簽署減少溫室效應(yīng)氣體排放的公約。

(4)

這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷出the Maldives與Tuvalu的情況相似。


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ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

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