Question

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陳代謝）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
【小題1】What does the author think about being fat?

A．It is the family genes that make people fat.

B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D．It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

【小題2】According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A．By taking varied exercise.

B．By choosing simple exercise.

C．By doing regular exercise.

D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.

【小題3】What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

【小題4】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：
本文旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)上的誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們：肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔�謝緩慢；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以是有趣的；運(yùn)動(dòng)不以疼痛為代價(jià)。
【小題1】推斷題。從第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人們肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表現(xiàn)為吃得太多而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少。故選擇D 。
【小題2】 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多樣化的運(yùn)動(dòng)可使運(yùn)動(dòng)變得有趣。選擇A。
【小題3】推斷題。作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)只會(huì)帶來輕微的“不適”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷。故“疼痛”持續(xù)，應(yīng)停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，選擇B。
【小題4】主旨大意題。從第一段第一句話There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者寫作本文是為了澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。選擇B。
考點(diǎn)：說明文。