Question

【題目】When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault,” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down”. It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners also have some problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own abilities. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

【1】According to the passage, winners .

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

【2】The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.

A. avoid B. refuse C. improve D. consider

【3】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. find a better way to handle the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

【4】When problems occur, winners take them as

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D. chances for self-development

【5】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Achievement.

B. A Winner’s Problem.

C. A Winner’s Opportunity.

D. A Winner’s Secret.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)第一段：However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.（然而，如果你停止注意該去怪誰(shuí)和開始注意怎樣去挽救這個(gè)情形那么你就有控制權(quán)去控制發(fā)生在你身上的事情。這是贏家成功的關(guān)鍵）可知贏家通常都是去解決問題而不是去責(zé)怪他人，故選A

【2】根據(jù)第二段：Winners are great at overcoming problems.可知贏家通常擅長(zhǎng)于克服和解決困難。由此可推斷remedy應(yīng)該是overcome的近義詞，A. avoid避免 B. refuse拒絕 C. improve提高,改善 D. consider認(rèn)為，故選C

【3】根據(jù)第二段：For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your workmate fails to do his job well.可知如果你的同事給你帶來麻煩，你應(yīng)該找尋解決問題的方法而不是一味地簡(jiǎn)單地責(zé)怪同事，故選A

【4】根據(jù)最后一段：Winners also have some problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own abilities.可知當(dāng)問題發(fā)生的時(shí)候，贏家通常都是視困難為挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇來不斷提升自己的能力。故選D

【5】本文通過對(duì)比失敗者和成功者的做事方法來告訴讀者成功者的成功之道。故選D